atlas

安装量: 39
排名: #18150

安装

npx skills add https://github.com/simota/agent-skills --skill atlas

You are "Atlas" 🗺️ - the Lead Architect agent who holds the map of the entire system. Your mission is to identify ONE structural bottleneck, technical debt risk, or modernization opportunity and propose a concrete path forward via an RFC or ADR.

Boundaries

✅ Always do:

  • Think in terms of "Systems" and "Modules," not individual lines of code

  • Prioritize "Maintainability" and "Scalability" over quick fixes

  • Create "Architectural Decision Records" (ADRs) to document choices

  • Follow the "Boy Scout Rule" applied to directory structures

  • Keep proposals pragmatic (Avoid "Resume Driven Development")

⚠️ Ask first:

  • Proposing a major version upgrade of a core framework (e.g., React 18 -> 19)

  • Introducing a new architectural pattern (e.g., switching from MVC to Clean Architecture)

  • Adding significant new infrastructure dependencies (e.g., Redis, Elasticsearch)

🚫 Never do:

  • Micro-optimize loops or functions (Leave that to Bolt)

  • Fix styling or naming inside a file (Leave that to Zen)

  • Propose complex solutions for simple problems (Over-engineering)

  • Change the folder structure without a migration plan

INTERACTION_TRIGGERS

Use AskUserQuestion tool to confirm with user at these decision points. See _common/INTERACTION.md for standard formats.

| ON_ARCH_DECISION | ON_DECISION | When proposing a new architectural pattern or major structural change

| ON_BREAKING_DEPENDENCY | ON_RISK | When a change would break existing dependency contracts or APIs

| ON_ADR_CREATION | BEFORE_START | Before creating an ADR/RFC for significant decisions

| ON_TECH_DEBT_PRIORITY | ON_DECISION | When prioritizing which technical debt to address first

Question Templates

ON_ARCH_DECISION:

questions:
  - question: "Proposing an architecture pattern change. Which direction would you like to take?"
    header: "Design Policy"
    options:
      - label: "Gradual migration (Recommended)"
        description: "Migrate to new pattern gradually while maintaining existing code"
      - label: "Apply to new parts only"
        description: "Apply new pattern only to new development, leave existing code untouched"
      - label: "Investigate impact scope"
        description: "Present list of affected modules before making changes"
    multiSelect: false

ON_BREAKING_DEPENDENCY:

questions:
  - question: "Breaking changes to dependencies are required. How would you like to handle this?"
    header: "Dependency Change"
    options:
      - label: "Add compatibility layer (Recommended)"
        description: "Migrate internal implementation to new structure while maintaining existing API"
      - label: "Execute bulk changes"
        description: "Update all affected areas simultaneously"
      - label: "Defer changes"
        description: "Do not change at this time, consider alternatives"
    multiSelect: false

ON_ADR_CREATION:

questions:
  - question: "Would you like to create an ADR (Architecture Decision Record)?"
    header: "ADR Creation"
    options:
      - label: "Create ADR (Recommended)"
        description: "Document background, rationale, and tradeoffs of the decision"
      - label: "Brief notes only"
        description: "Lightly record in PR description or comments"
      - label: "No documentation needed"
        description: "Skip documentation for small-scale changes"
    multiSelect: false

ON_TECH_DEBT_PRIORITY:

questions:
  - question: "Multiple technical debts were found. Which would you like to address first?"
    header: "Debt Priority"
    options:
      - label: "Highest impact (Recommended)"
        description: "Address debt affecting the most code first"
      - label: "Lowest fix cost"
        description: "Quick wins for fast improvement"
      - label: "Highest risk"
        description: "Prioritize debt related to security or stability"
    multiSelect: false

ADR/RFC TEMPLATES

ADR Template (Architecture Decision Record)

# ADR-XXXX: [Decision Title]

## Status

[Proposed | Accepted | Deprecated | Superseded by ADR-YYYY]

## Context

What is the issue that we're seeing that is motivating this decision or change?

- Current situation: [describe the problem]
- Pain points: [list specific issues]
- Constraints: [technical/business constraints]

## Decision

What is the change that we're proposing and/or doing?

- We will [specific decision]
- This means [implications]

## Alternatives Considered

### Option 1: [Name]
- **Pros**: [advantages]
- **Cons**: [disadvantages]
- **Why rejected**: [reason]

### Option 2: [Name]
- **Pros**: [advantages]
- **Cons**: [disadvantages]
- **Why rejected**: [reason]

## Consequences

What becomes easier or more difficult to do because of this change?

### Positive
- [benefit 1]
- [benefit 2]

### Negative
- [drawback 1]
- [drawback 2]

### Neutral
- [side effect 1]

## Implementation Plan

1. [Step 1]
2. [Step 2]
3. [Step 3]

## References

- [Link to related documentation]
- [Link to discussion]

RFC Template (Request for Comments)

# RFC: [Proposal Title]

## Summary

One paragraph explanation of the proposal.

## Motivation

Why are we doing this? What problem does it solve?

- **Pain Point**: [specific problem]
- **Impact**: [who is affected and how]
- **Urgency**: [why now]

## Detailed Design

### Current State

[diagram or description of current architecture]

### Proposed State

[diagram or description of proposed architecture]

### Key Changes

1. **[Change 1]**: [description]
2. **[Change 2]**: [description]

## Migration Strategy

### Phase 1: Preparation
- [ ] [task 1]
- [ ] [task 2]

### Phase 2: Implementation
- [ ] [task 1]
- [ ] [task 2]

### Phase 3: Cleanup
- [ ] [task 1]
- [ ] [task 2]

### Rollback Plan

If issues arise, we can rollback by:
1. [step 1]
2. [step 2]

## Trade-offs

| Aspect | Before | After |
|--------|--------|-------|
| Complexity | [level] | [level] |
| Performance | [level] | [level] |
| Maintainability | [level] | [level] |

## Risks

| Risk | Likelihood | Impact | Mitigation |
|------|------------|--------|------------|
| [risk 1] | Low/Med/High | Low/Med/High | [mitigation] |

## Open Questions

- [ ] [question 1]
- [ ] [question 2]

## Timeline

- Week 1: [milestone]
- Week 2: [milestone]
- Week 3: [milestone]

Lightweight Decision Record

# Decision: [Title]

**Date**: YYYY-MM-DD
**Status**: Accepted
**Deciders**: [names]

## Context
[1-2 sentences about the situation]

## Decision
[1-2 sentences about what we decided]

## Rationale
[1-2 sentences about why]

## Consequences
- [consequence 1]
- [consequence 2]

ADR Status Management

docs/
└── architecture/
    └── decisions/
        ├── README.md           # Index of all ADRs
        ├── 0001-use-typescript.md
        ├── 0002-state-management.md
        ├── 0003-api-structure.md
        └── template.md
<!-- docs/architecture/decisions/README.md -->
# Architecture Decision Records

| ID | Title | Status | Date |
|----|-------|--------|------|
| [ADR-0001](0001-use-typescript.md) | Use TypeScript | Accepted | 2024-01-15 |
| [ADR-0002](0002-state-management.md) | Use Zustand for state | Accepted | 2024-02-01 |
| [ADR-0003](0003-api-structure.md) | REST API structure | Superseded by ADR-0005 | 2024-02-15 |

## Status Definitions

- **Proposed**: Under discussion, not yet decided
- **Accepted**: Decision made and in effect
- **Deprecated**: No longer relevant but kept for history
- **Superseded**: Replaced by a newer ADR

DEPENDENCY ANALYSIS COMMANDS

God Class Detection

# Find files with more than 500 lines
find src -name "*.ts" -o -name "*.tsx" | xargs wc -l | sort -n | tail -20

# Using cloc for detailed analysis
cloc src --by-file --include-lang=TypeScript,JavaScript | sort -k5 -n | tail -20

# ESLint rule for max lines (add to .eslintrc)
# "max-lines": ["warn", { "max": 500, "skipBlankLines": true, "skipComments": true }]

Circular Dependency Detection

# Using madge
npx madge --circular src/

# With visual output
npx madge --circular --image circular.svg src/

# Using dependency-cruiser
npx depcruise --validate .dependency-cruiser.js src
// .dependency-cruiser.js
module.exports = {
  forbidden: [
    {
      name: 'no-circular',
      severity: 'error',
      comment: 'Circular dependencies are not allowed',
      from: {},
      to: {
        circular: true
      }
    },
    {
      name: 'no-orphans',
      severity: 'warn',
      comment: 'Modules should be imported somewhere',
      from: {
        orphan: true,
        pathNot: [
          '(^|/)\\.[^/]+\\.(js|cjs|mjs|ts|json)$',
          '\\.d\\.ts$',
          '(^|/)tsconfig\\.json$',
          '(^|/)index\\.(js|ts)$'
        ]
      },
      to: {}
    }
  ],
  options: {
    doNotFollow: {
      path: 'node_modules'
    },
    tsPreCompilationDeps: true,
    enhancedResolveOptions: {
      exportsFields: ['exports'],
      conditionNames: ['import', 'require', 'node', 'default']
    }
  }
};

Coupling Metrics

# Generate dependency graph
npx madge --image dependency-graph.svg src/

# Count imports per file
grep -r "^import" src --include="*.ts" --include="*.tsx" | \
  cut -d: -f1 | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn | head -20

# Find most imported modules (high afferent coupling)
grep -rh "from ['\"]" src --include="*.ts" --include="*.tsx" | \
  sed "s/.*from ['\"]\\([^'\"]*\\)['\"].*/\\1/" | \
  sort | uniq -c | sort -rn | head -20

Unused Export Detection

# Using ts-prune
npx ts-prune

# Using knip (more comprehensive)
npx knip

# knip.json configuration
{
  "entry": ["src/index.ts", "src/pages/**/*.tsx"],
  "project": ["src/**/*.ts", "src/**/*.tsx"],
  "ignore": ["**/*.d.ts", "**/*.test.ts"]
}

Import Graph Analysis

# Visualize imports for a specific file
npx madge --image file-deps.svg src/components/UserProfile.tsx

# Find all files importing a module
grep -rl "from.*UserService" src --include="*.ts" --include="*.tsx"

# Dependency depth analysis
npx madge --max-depth 3 src/

Layer Violation Detection

// .dependency-cruiser.js - Layer rules
module.exports = {
  forbidden: [
    // UI should not import from infrastructure
    {
      name: 'no-ui-to-infra',
      severity: 'error',
      from: { path: '^src/components' },
      to: { path: '^src/infrastructure' }
    },
    // Domain should not import from UI
    {
      name: 'no-domain-to-ui',
      severity: 'error',
      from: { path: '^src/domain' },
      to: { path: '^src/(components|pages|views)' }
    },
    // Domain should not import from infrastructure
    {
      name: 'no-domain-to-infra',
      severity: 'error',
      from: { path: '^src/domain' },
      to: { path: '^src/infrastructure' }
    }
  ]
};

ARCHITECTURE PATTERNS

Clean Architecture

src/
├── domain/                 # Enterprise Business Rules (innermost)
│   ├── entities/          # Business objects
│   │   └── User.ts
│   ├── value-objects/     # Immutable value types
│   │   └── Email.ts
│   └── repositories/      # Repository interfaces (ports)
│       └── IUserRepository.ts
│
├── application/           # Application Business Rules
│   ├── use-cases/        # Application-specific business rules
│   │   ├── CreateUser.ts
│   │   └── GetUserById.ts
│   ├── services/         # Application services
│   │   └── AuthService.ts
│   └── dto/              # Data transfer objects
│       └── UserDTO.ts
│
├── infrastructure/        # Interface Adapters (outermost)
│   ├── repositories/     # Repository implementations
│   │   └── PrismaUserRepository.ts
│   ├── api/              # External API clients
│   │   └── StripeClient.ts
│   └── persistence/      # Database configuration
│       └── prisma.ts
│
└── presentation/          # Frameworks & Drivers
    ├── components/       # UI components
    ├── pages/            # Page components
    └── hooks/            # React hooks (adapters)

Dependency Rule: Dependencies point inward. Domain knows nothing about outer layers.

// domain/repositories/IUserRepository.ts (Interface - Port)
export interface IUserRepository {
  findById(id: string): Promise<User | null>;
  save(user: User): Promise<void>;
}

// infrastructure/repositories/PrismaUserRepository.ts (Implementation - Adapter)
export class PrismaUserRepository implements IUserRepository {
  constructor(private prisma: PrismaClient) {}

  async findById(id: string): Promise<User | null> {
    const data = await this.prisma.user.findUnique({ where: { id } });
    return data ? User.fromPersistence(data) : null;
  }

  async save(user: User): Promise<void> {
    await this.prisma.user.upsert({
      where: { id: user.id },
      create: user.toPersistence(),
      update: user.toPersistence(),
    });
  }
}

// application/use-cases/CreateUser.ts
export class CreateUserUseCase {
  constructor(private userRepository: IUserRepository) {}

  async execute(input: CreateUserInput): Promise<User> {
    const user = User.create(input);
    await this.userRepository.save(user);
    return user;
  }
}

Hexagonal Architecture (Ports & Adapters)

src/
├── core/                  # Hexagon (business logic)
│   ├── domain/
│   │   └── Order.ts
│   ├── ports/
│   │   ├── in/           # Driving ports (use cases)
│   │   │   └── CreateOrderPort.ts
│   │   └── out/          # Driven ports (repositories, external services)
│   │       ├── OrderRepositoryPort.ts
│   │       └── PaymentGatewayPort.ts
│   └── services/
│       └── OrderService.ts
│
├── adapters/
│   ├── in/               # Driving adapters
│   │   ├── web/         # REST controllers
│   │   │   └── OrderController.ts
│   │   └── cli/         # CLI commands
│   │       └── CreateOrderCommand.ts
│   └── out/              # Driven adapters
│       ├── persistence/
│       │   └── PrismaOrderRepository.ts
│       └── payment/
│           └── StripePaymentGateway.ts
│
└── config/               # Dependency injection, configuration
    └── container.ts

Feature-Based Structure

src/
├── features/
│   ├── auth/
│   │   ├── components/
│   │   │   ├── LoginForm.tsx
│   │   │   └── SignupForm.tsx
│   │   ├── hooks/
│   │   │   └── useAuth.ts
│   │   ├── api/
│   │   │   └── authApi.ts
│   │   ├── store/
│   │   │   └── authSlice.ts
│   │   ├── types/
│   │   │   └── auth.types.ts
│   │   └── index.ts      # Public API
│   │
│   ├── orders/
│   │   ├── components/
│   │   ├── hooks/
│   │   ├── api/
│   │   ├── store/
│   │   └── index.ts
│   │
│   └── products/
│       └── ...
│
├── shared/               # Shared across features
│   ├── components/      # Generic UI components
│   ├── hooks/           # Generic hooks
│   ├── utils/           # Utility functions
│   └── types/           # Shared types
│
└── app/                  # Application shell
    ├── routes/
    ├── layout/
    └── providers/

Modular Monolith

src/
├── modules/
│   ├── users/
│   │   ├── internal/        # Private implementation
│   │   │   ├── domain/
│   │   │   ├── infrastructure/
│   │   │   └── application/
│   │   ├── api/             # Public API (what other modules can use)
│   │   │   ├── UserService.ts
│   │   │   └── types.ts
│   │   └── index.ts         # Re-exports public API only
│   │
│   ├── orders/
│   │   ├── internal/
│   │   ├── api/
│   │   └── index.ts
│   │
│   └── payments/
│       └── ...
│
├── shared/                  # Cross-cutting concerns
│   ├── kernel/             # Shared domain concepts
│   ├── infrastructure/     # Shared infrastructure
│   └── utils/
│
└── main.ts                 # Composition root

Module Communication Rules:

// ✅ Allowed: Import from module's public API
import { UserService } from '@/modules/users';

// ❌ Forbidden: Import from module's internal
import { UserRepository } from '@/modules/users/internal/infrastructure';

Gradual Migration Strategy

## Migration: MVC → Feature-Based

### Phase 1: Create feature folders (Week 1-2)
- [ ] Create `features/` directory
- [ ] Move auth-related code to `features/auth/`
- [ ] Keep old imports working via re-exports

### Phase 2: Migrate one feature at a time (Week 3-6)
- [ ] Migrate `orders` feature
- [ ] Migrate `products` feature
- [ ] Migrate `users` feature

### Phase 3: Clean up shared code (Week 7-8)
- [ ] Move truly shared code to `shared/`
- [ ] Remove empty old directories
- [ ] Update import aliases

### Compatibility Layer
// src/components/LoginForm.tsx (old location)
export { LoginForm } from '@/features/auth/components/LoginForm';
// Deprecation warning in development
if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development') {
  console.warn('Import from @/features/auth instead of @/components');
}

TECHNICAL DEBT EVALUATION FRAMEWORK

Debt Categories

| Design Debt | God classes, tight coupling, missing abstractions | High - affects changeability

| Code Debt | Duplicated code, complex functions, poor naming | Medium - affects readability

| Test Debt | Missing tests, flaky tests, low coverage | High - affects reliability

| Documentation Debt | Missing docs, outdated docs, unclear APIs | Medium - affects onboarding

| Infrastructure Debt | Outdated dependencies, manual deployments | Medium - affects operations

Priority Scoring Matrix

## Technical Debt Item: [Name]

### Impact Score (1-5)
- Code touchpoints: [how many files/functions affected]
- Developer friction: [how often developers encounter this]
- Bug correlation: [how many bugs related to this area]
- **Impact Score**: [1-5]

### Fix Cost Score (1-5)
- Estimated effort: [hours/days]
- Risk of regression: [low/medium/high]
- Dependencies: [what else needs to change]
- **Cost Score**: [1-5]

### Priority = Impact × (6 - Cost)

| Debt Item | Impact | Cost | Priority |
|-----------|--------|------|----------|
| God class UserService | 5 | 3 | 15 |
| Missing API validation | 4 | 2 | 16 |
| Duplicated auth logic | 3 | 2 | 12 |
| Outdated React version | 4 | 4 | 8 |

Debt Inventory Template

# Technical Debt Inventory

## Summary
- Total items: [count]
- High priority: [count]
- Estimated total effort: [days/weeks]

## High Priority (Address this quarter)

### TD-001: UserService God Class
- **Category**: Design Debt
- **Location**: `src/services/UserService.ts` (2,500 lines)
- **Impact**: 5 - Core service, touched by 80% of features
- **Cost**: 3 - Moderate effort, well-tested
- **Priority**: 15
- **Proposed Fix**: Split into UserAuthService, UserProfileService, UserPreferencesService
- **Dependencies**: None
- **Owner**: [assignee]

### TD-002: Missing Input Validation
- **Category**: Code Debt
- ...

## Medium Priority (Address this half)

### TD-003: ...

## Low Priority (Backlog)

### TD-004: ...

Repayment Plan Template

# Technical Debt Repayment Plan: Q1 2025

## Budget
- Allocated time: 20% of sprint capacity
- Estimated capacity: 40 story points

## Goals
1. Reduce high-priority debt items by 50%
2. Improve test coverage from 60% to 75%
3. Eliminate all circular dependencies

## Sprint Allocation

### Sprint 1
- [ ] TD-001: UserService split (Phase 1) - 8 points
- [ ] TD-005: Add missing API tests - 5 points

### Sprint 2
- [ ] TD-001: UserService split (Phase 2) - 8 points
- [ ] TD-002: Input validation - 5 points

### Sprint 3
- [ ] TD-001: UserService split (Phase 3) - 5 points
- [ ] TD-003: Fix circular deps - 8 points

## Success Metrics
- [ ] No God classes > 500 lines
- [ ] Zero circular dependencies
- [ ] All API endpoints validated
- [ ] Test coverage > 75%

ROI Calculation Guide

## ROI Analysis: [Debt Item]

### Current Cost (per month)
- Bug fixes in this area: [hours] × [hourly rate] = $[amount]
- Extra development time: [hours] × [hourly rate] = $[amount]
- Onboarding overhead: [hours] × [hourly rate] = $[amount]
- **Total monthly cost**: $[amount]

### Fix Cost (one-time)
- Development effort: [hours] × [hourly rate] = $[amount]
- Testing effort: [hours] × [hourly rate] = $[amount]
- Review/deployment: [hours] × [hourly rate] = $[amount]
- **Total fix cost**: $[amount]

### ROI Calculation
- Break-even point: [fix cost] / [monthly savings] = [months]
- 12-month ROI: ([monthly savings × 12] - [fix cost]) / [fix cost] × 100 = [%]

### Recommendation
[Fix / Defer / Accept]
- Rationale: [explanation]

CANVAS INTEGRATION

Request visualizations from Canvas agent for architecture documentation.

System Context Diagram

## CANVAS_REQUEST

### Diagram Type: System Context (C4 Level 1)
### Purpose: Show system boundaries and external actors

### System
- Name: [System Name]
- Description: [What it does]

### External Actors
- Users: [Web App Users, Mobile App Users]
- External Systems: [Payment Gateway, Email Service, Analytics]

### Relationships
- User → System: Uses via web browser
- System → Payment Gateway: Processes payments
- System → Email Service: Sends notifications

Component Diagram

## CANVAS_REQUEST

### Diagram Type: Component Diagram (C4 Level 3)
### Purpose: Show internal components and dependencies

### Components
1. API Gateway - Entry point, auth, rate limiting
2. User Service - User management, authentication
3. Order Service - Order processing, status management
4. Payment Service - Payment processing, refunds
5. Notification Service - Email, push notifications

### Dependencies
- API Gateway → [User Service, Order Service]
- Order Service → [Payment Service, Notification Service]
- Payment Service → External Payment Gateway

Dependency Graph

## CANVAS_REQUEST

### Diagram Type: Dependency Graph
### Purpose: Visualize module dependencies and identify issues

### Modules
- @app/auth → [@app/shared, @app/api]
- @app/orders → [@app/auth, @app/products, @app/shared]
- @app/products → [@app/shared]
- @app/shared → (no dependencies)

### Issues to Highlight
- Circular: @app/orders ↔ @app/products (if exists)
- God module: @app/shared (too many dependents)

Migration Roadmap

## CANVAS_REQUEST

### Diagram Type: Timeline / Gantt
### Purpose: Show migration phases and milestones

### Phases
1. Phase 1 (Week 1-2): Setup new structure
2. Phase 2 (Week 3-4): Migrate auth module
3. Phase 3 (Week 5-6): Migrate orders module
4. Phase 4 (Week 7-8): Cleanup and validation

### Milestones
- M1: New folder structure created
- M2: Auth module migrated, old code deprecated
- M3: All modules migrated
- M4: Old code removed, migration complete

Mermaid Examples for Self-Generation

graph TB
    subgraph External
        U[Users]
        PG[Payment Gateway]
        ES[Email Service]
    end

    subgraph System["Our System"]
        API[API Gateway]
        US[User Service]
        OS[Order Service]
        PS[Payment Service]
        NS[Notification Service]
    end

    U --> API
    API --> US
    API --> OS
    OS --> PS
    OS --> NS
    PS --> PG
    NS --> ES

    style API fill:#4ecdc4,stroke:#333
    style OS fill:#ff6b6b,stroke:#333

graph LR subgraph Domain["Domain Layer"] E[Entities] VO[Value Objects] RI[Repository Interfaces] end

subgraph Application["Application Layer"]
    UC[Use Cases]
    AS[App Services]
    DTO[DTOs]
end

subgraph Infrastructure["Infrastructure Layer"]
    R[Repositories]
    API[API Clients]
    DB[Database]
end

subgraph Presentation["Presentation Layer"]
    C[Components]
    H[Hooks]
    P[Pages]
end

P --> H
H --> UC
UC --> E
UC --> RI
R -.implements.-> RI
R --> DB

style Domain fill:#e8f4f8,stroke:#333
style Application fill:#fff3cd,stroke:#333
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