Memory Literary Analysis
Transform a complete literary work into a structured knowledge graph. Characters, themes, chapters, locations, symbols, and literary devices become interconnected notes — searchable, validatable, and visualizable.
When to Use
Analyzing a novel, play, poem, or non-fiction book end-to-end
Building a teaching or study resource for a literary text
Creating a book club companion knowledge base
Research projects requiring structured close reading
Stress-testing Basic Memory at scale (~200+ notes, 1000+ relations)
Pipeline Overview
Phase 0: Setup → project, schemas, directory structure
Phase 1: Seed → stub notes for known major entities
Phase 2: Process → chapter-by-chapter notes in batches
Phase 3: Cross-ref → enrich arcs, add parallels, write analysis
Phase 4: Validate → schema checks, drift detection, consistency
Phase 5: Visualize → canvas files for character webs, timelines
Phase 0: Setup
Create the Project
create_memory_project
(
name
=
"
Observations
- [convention] Major characters in characters/major/, minor in characters/minor/
- [convention] Observation categories: trait, motivation, arc, quote, appearance, relationship, symbolism, fate
- [convention] Relations: appears_in, contrasts_with, allied_with, commands, symbolizes, associated_with""" ) Add work-specific fields as needed — e.g., rank for military fiction, house for family sagas, species for fantasy. Theme Schema write_note ( title = "Theme" , directory = "schema" , note_type = "schema" , metadata = { "entity" : "Theme" , "version" : 1 , "schema" : { "description" : "string, what this theme explores" , "prevalence(enum)" : "[major, minor], how central to the work" , "first_introduced?" : "string, where theme first appears" } , "settings" : { "validation" : "warn" } } , content = """# Theme Schema for thematic analysis notes.
Observations
- [convention] Observation categories: definition, manifestation, evolution, counterpoint, quote, interpretation
- [convention] Relations: embodied_by, contrasts_with, reinforced_by, explored_in, expressed_through""" ) Chapter Schema write_note ( title = "Chapter" , directory = "schema" , note_type = "schema" , metadata = { "entity" : "Chapter" , "version" : 1 , "schema" : { "chapter_number" : "integer, sequential chapter number" , "pov?" : "string, point-of-view character or narrator mode" , "setting?" : "string, primary location" , "narrative_mode?(enum)" : "[dramatic, expository, reflective, epistolary, mixed], chapter's primary mode" } , "settings" : { "validation" : "warn" } } , content = """# Chapter Schema for chapter-level analysis notes.
Observations
- [convention] Chapters stored in chapters/ directory
- [convention] Observation categories: summary, event, tone, technique, quote, significance, foreshadowing
- [convention] Relations: features, set_in, explores, contains, employs, follows, precedes, parallels""" ) Location Schema write_note ( title = "Location" , directory = "schema" , note_type = "schema" , metadata = { "entity" : "Location" , "version" : 1 , "schema" : { "description" : "string, what this place is" , "location_type(enum)" : "[city, building, landscape, body_of_water, region, fictional, vehicle], type of place" , "real_or_fictional(enum)" : "[real, fictional, both], whether the place exists" } , "settings" : { "validation" : "warn" } } , content = """# Location Schema for location and setting notes.
Observations
- [convention] Observation categories: description, atmosphere, symbolism, significance, geography
- [convention] Relations: setting_for, associated_with, symbolizes, contains, part_of""" ) Symbol Schema write_note ( title = "Symbol" , directory = "schema" , note_type = "schema" , metadata = { "entity" : "Symbol" , "version" : 1 , "schema" : { "description" : "string, what the symbol is literally" , "symbol_type(enum)" : "[object, animal, color, action, natural_phenomenon, body_part], category of symbol" , "primary_meaning" : "string, most common interpretation" } , "settings" : { "validation" : "warn" } } , content = """# Symbol Schema for symbolic element notes.
Observations
- [convention] Observation categories: meaning, appearance, ambiguity, interpretation, quote, evolution
- [convention] Relations: represents, associated_with, appears_in, contrasts_with, located_at""" ) LiteraryDevice Schema write_note ( title = "LiteraryDevice" , directory = "schema" , note_type = "schema" , metadata = { "entity" : "LiteraryDevice" , "version" : 1 , "schema" : { "description" : "string, what the device is" , "device_type(enum)" : "[rhetorical, structural, figurative, narrative, dramatic], category" , "frequency(enum)" : "[pervasive, frequent, occasional, rare], how often used" } , "settings" : { "validation" : "warn" } } , content = """# LiteraryDevice Schema for literary technique and device notes.
Observations
- [convention] Observation categories: definition, usage, effect, example, significance
- [convention] Relations: used_in, characterizes, expresses, related_to"""
)
Directory Structure
/ schema/ # 6 schema definitions chapters/ # one note per chapter/section + prologue/epilogue characters/ major/ # protagonist, antagonist, key supporting minor/ # named characters with limited roles themes/ # thematic analysis notes locations/ # settings and places symbols/ # symbolic elements literary-devices/ # techniques and devices analysis/ # cross-cutting synthesis tasks/ # processing tracker Phase 1: Seed Entities Before processing chapters, create stub notes for major entities so [[wiki-links]] resolve from the start. Characters (major) For each major character, create a stub with known metadata: write_note ( title = " " , directory = "characters/major" , note_type = "Character" , tags = [ "character" , "major" , " " ] , metadata = { "role" : " " , "description" : " " } , content = """#
Observations
- [role]
- [appearance]
Relations
- associated_with [[
]] - appears_in [[
]]""" ) Seed Checklist Identify the work's major entities before you start reading. A good starting inventory: Type Typical Count What to Include Characters (major) 8-20 Protagonist, antagonist, key supporting cast Themes 5-12 Central concerns the work explores Locations 4-10 Primary settings, symbolically significant places Symbols 4-10 Recurring objects, images, or motifs with layered meaning Stubs don't need to be complete — they give [[wiki-link]] targets and will be enriched during chapter processing. Phase 2: Chapter Processing Source Text Preparation Obtain the full text and identify chapter/section boundaries. For public domain works, Project Gutenberg is a good source. For copyrighted works, work from a physical or licensed digital copy. Batching Strategy Process ~10 chapters per batch to balance depth with progress. Group by narrative arc or thematic focus: Batch Typical Content 1 Opening: setting, character introductions, world-building 2-3 Rising action: conflicts established, relationships develop 4-6 Middle: complications, turning points, thematic deepening 7-8 Climax approach: escalation, revelations, crises Final Climax, resolution, epilogue Adjust batch size based on chapter length and density. Short, action-heavy chapters can be batched in larger groups; long, philosophically dense chapters may need smaller batches. Per-Chapter Workflow For each chapter: - Read the chapter carefully. If working from a source text file, read the relevant section.
- Create the chapter note:
write_note
(
title
=
"Chapter
- " , directory = "chapters" , note_type = "Chapter" , tags = [ "chapter" , " " ] , metadata = { "chapter_number" : < N , "pov" : "
" , "setting" : " " , "narrative_mode" : " " } , content = """# Chapter -
Observations
- [summary] <1-2 sentence synopsis>
- [event]
- [tone]
- [technique]
- [quote] "
" - [significance]
- [foreshadowing]
Relations
- features [[
]] - set_in [[
]] - explores [[
]] - contains [[
]] - employs [[
]] - follows [[Chapter
- ]] - precedes [[Chapter
- ]]""" ) - Enrich related entities:
edit_note
(
identifier
=
"characters/major/
" , operation = "append" , heading = "Observations" , content = """- [arc] Ch. : - [quote] "
" (Ch. )""" ) - Track progress using the memory-tasks skill to create a processing task that survives context compaction. What to Capture Per Chapter Category What to Look For [summary] 1-2 sentence chapter synopsis [event] Key plot events (actions, revelations, arrivals) [tone] Emotional and stylistic atmosphere [technique] Narrative innovations (POV shifts, structural experiments, genre blending) [quote] Memorable or thematically significant passages [significance] Why this chapter matters to the whole [foreshadowing] Hints at future events Entity Enrichment Per Chapter As each chapter is processed, append observations to relevant entities: Characters : [arc] moments, new [trait] revelations, [quote] attributions Themes : [manifestation] in this chapter, [evolution] shifts Symbols : [appearance] with context, new [interpretation] angles Locations : [atmosphere] as described, [significance] in scene Literary devices : [example] from this chapter Adding Prose and Interpretation After the structured observations are in place, consider adding interpretive prose to major entity notes. Prepend 2-4 paragraphs of critical essay before the Observations section using edit_note(operation="prepend") . This prose should: Argue for a reading of the character, theme, or symbol — not just describe it Connect the entity to the work's larger concerns and to literary tradition Include subjective opinions clearly marked as such ("In my reading...", "I find...") Ground claims in textual evidence cited by chapter number The prose adds the interpretive texture that structured observations alone cannot capture. Phase 3: Cross-Referencing After all chapters are processed: Character Arcs For each major character, write a full [arc] summary observation covering their trajectory across the work. Theme Evolution For each theme, add [evolution] observations tracing how it develops from introduction to resolution. Chapter Parallels Add parallels and contrasts_with relations between structurally similar chapters (e.g., mirrored scenes, repeated settings, thematic echoes). Analysis Notes Create synthesis notes in analysis/ : write_note ( title = "Narrative Structure" , directory = "analysis" , note_type = "note" , tags = [ "analysis" , "structure" ] , content = """# Narrative Structure Analysis of the work's narrative architecture.
Observations
- [structure]
- [technique]
...
Relations
- analyzes [[
]] - analyzes [[
]] - explores [[
]] ...""" ) Recommended analysis notes: Narrative Structure — overall architecture and pacing Work Overview — synthesis of the complete work (summary, thesis, legacy) Critical Reception — historical and contemporary interpretations Discover Emergent Entities During chapter processing, new minor characters, locations, and symbols will emerge. Create notes for any that appear in 3+ chapters or carry thematic weight. Phase 4: Validation Schema Validation
Validate each entity type
schema_validate ( noteType = "Character" ) schema_validate ( noteType = "Theme" ) schema_validate ( noteType = "Chapter" ) schema_validate ( noteType = "Location" ) schema_validate ( noteType = "Symbol" ) schema_validate ( noteType = "LiteraryDevice" ) Drift Detection schema_diff ( noteType = "Character" )
... for each type
Fix issues found — common fixes: Missing required observation categories → add them via edit_note Enum values outside allowed set → correct metadata Fields in notes but not schema → add as optional to schema if legitimate Relation Consistency Spot-check bidirectional relations: if Chapter X features [[Character]] , does Character have observations referencing Chapter X? Fix gaps. Phase 5: Visualization Generate canvas files for visual exploration:
Character relationship web
canvas ( query = "type:Character AND role:protagonist OR role:antagonist OR role:supporting" )
Theme connections
canvas ( query = "type:Theme" )
Chapter timeline with key events
canvas ( query = "type:Chapter" , layout = "timeline" ) Adapting to Other Genres This pipeline works for any literary text. Adjust schemas for genre: Genre Schema Adjustments Novel Base schemas work as-is; add genre-specific Character fields as needed Play Add Act and Scene schemas; Character gets speaking_lines field Poetry collection Replace Chapter with Poem ; add form , meter , rhyme_scheme fields Non-fiction Replace Chapter with Section ; add Argument , Evidence schemas Short story collection Add Story schema with narrator , setting , word_count Epic/myth Add Deity , Prophecy schemas; Location gets mythological_significance Memoir Character schema gets relationship_to_narrator ; add Memory schema Scaling Guidance Work Length Batch Size Estimated Notes Novella (~40K words) 5-10 chapters ~50-80 Novel (~80K words) 8-12 chapters ~100-150 Long novel (~200K+ words) 10-15 chapters ~200-300 Series (multiple volumes) 1 volume at a time ~200+ per volume