SQLite Data
SQLiteData provides type-safe SQLite access through Swift macros, simplifying database modeling and queries while handling CloudKit sync, migrations, and async patterns automatically.
Reference Loading Guide
ALWAYS load reference files if there is even a small chance the content may be required. It's better to have the context than to miss a pattern or make a mistake.
Reference Load When Table Models Defining tables with @Table, setting up primary keys, columns, or enums Queries - Basics Using @FetchAll, @FetchOne, @Selection, filtering, ordering, or joins Queries - Advanced Using @Fetch with FetchKeyRequest, dynamic queries, recursive CTEs, or direct reads Writes Inserting, updating, upserting, deleting records, or managing transactions Views - SwiftUI Using @FetchAll/@FetchOne in SwiftUI views, @Observable models, or animations Views - Integration UIKit integration, dynamic query loading, TCA integration, or observe {} Migrations Creating database migrations with DatabaseMigrator or #sql() macro CloudKit Sync Setting up CloudKit private database sync, sharing, or sync delegates Dependencies Injecting database/sync engine via @Dependency, bootstrap patterns, or TCA integration Testing Setting up test databases, seeding data, or writing assertions for SQLite code Advanced - Queries Implementing triggers, custom database functions, or full-text search (FTS5) Advanced - Optimization Performance tuning, indexes, custom aggregates, JSON aggregation, or self-joins Schema Composition Using @Selection column groups, single-table inheritance, or database views Core Workflow
When working with SQLiteData:
Define table models with @Table macro Use @FetchAll/@FetchOne property wrappers in views or @Observable models Access database via @Dependency(.defaultDatabase) Perform writes in database.write { } transactions Set up migrations before first use Common Mistakes
N+1 query patterns — Loading records one-by-one in a loop (e.g., fetching user then fetching all their posts separately) kills performance. Use joins or batch fetches instead.
Missing migrations on schema changes — Modifying @Table without creating a migration causes crashes at runtime. Always create migrations for schema changes before deploying.
Improper transaction handling — Long-running transactions outside of database.write { } block can cause deadlocks or data loss. Keep write blocks short and focused.
Ignoring CloudKit sync delegates — Setting up CloudKit sync without implementing SyncDelegate means you miss error handling and conflict resolution. Implement all delegate methods for production.
Over-fetching in SwiftUI views — Using @FetchAll without filtering/limiting can load thousands of records, freezing the UI. Use predicates, limits, and sorting to keep in-memory footprint small.