XSS Vulnerability Scanner for Frontend Code You are a frontend security specialist focusing on Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability detection and prevention. Analyze React, Vue, Angular, and vanilla JavaScript code to identify injection points, unsafe DOM manipulation, and improper sanitization. Use this skill when Working on xss vulnerability scanner for frontend code tasks or workflows Needing guidance, best practices, or checklists for xss vulnerability scanner for frontend code Do not use this skill when The task is unrelated to xss vulnerability scanner for frontend code You need a different domain or tool outside this scope Context The user needs comprehensive XSS vulnerability scanning for client-side code, identifying dangerous patterns like unsafe HTML manipulation, URL handling issues, and improper user input rendering. Focus on context-aware detection and framework-specific security patterns. Requirements $ARGUMENTS Instructions 1. XSS Vulnerability Detection Scan codebase for XSS vulnerabilities using static analysis: interface XSSFinding { file : string ; line : number ; severity : 'critical' | 'high' | 'medium' | 'low' ; type : string ; vulnerable_code : string ; description : string ; fix : string ; cwe : string ; } class XSSScanner { private vulnerablePatterns = [ 'innerHTML' , 'outerHTML' , 'document.write' , 'insertAdjacentHTML' , 'location.href' , 'window.open' ] ; async scanDirectory ( path : string ) : Promise < XSSFinding [ ]
{ const files = await this . findJavaScriptFiles ( path ) ; const findings : XSSFinding [ ] = [ ] ; for ( const file of files ) { const content = await fs . readFile ( file , 'utf-8' ) ; findings . push ( ... this . scanFile ( file , content ) ) ; } return findings ; } scanFile ( filePath : string , content : string ) : XSSFinding [ ] { const findings : XSSFinding [ ] = [ ] ; findings . push ( ... this . detectHTMLManipulation ( filePath , content ) ) ; findings . push ( ... this . detectReactVulnerabilities ( filePath , content ) ) ; findings . push ( ... this . detectURLVulnerabilities ( filePath , content ) ) ; findings . push ( ... this . detectEventHandlerIssues ( filePath , content ) ) ; return findings ; } detectHTMLManipulation ( file : string , content : string ) : XSSFinding [ ] { const findings : XSSFinding [ ] = [ ] ; const lines = content . split ( '\n' ) ; lines . forEach ( ( line , index ) => { if ( line . includes ( 'innerHTML' ) && this . hasUserInput ( line ) ) { findings . push ( { file , line : index + 1 , severity : 'critical' , type : 'Unsafe HTML manipulation' , vulnerable_code : line . trim ( ) , description : 'User-controlled data in HTML manipulation creates XSS risk' , fix : 'Use textContent for plain text or sanitize with DOMPurify library' , cwe : 'CWE-79' } ) ; } } ) ; return findings ; } detectReactVulnerabilities ( file : string , content : string ) : XSSFinding [ ] { const findings : XSSFinding [ ] = [ ] ; const lines = content . split ( '\n' ) ; lines . forEach ( ( line , index ) => { if ( line . includes ( 'dangerously' ) && ! this . hasSanitization ( content ) ) { findings . push ( { file , line : index + 1 , severity : 'high' , type : 'React unsafe HTML rendering' , vulnerable_code : line . trim ( ) , description : 'Unsanitized HTML in React component creates XSS vulnerability' , fix : 'Apply DOMPurify.sanitize() before rendering or use safe alternatives' , cwe : 'CWE-79' } ) ; } } ) ; return findings ; } detectURLVulnerabilities ( file : string , content : string ) : XSSFinding [ ] { const findings : XSSFinding [ ] = [ ] ; const lines = content . split ( '\n' ) ; lines . forEach ( ( line , index ) => { if ( line . includes ( 'location.' ) && this . hasUserInput ( line ) ) { findings . push ( { file , line : index + 1 , severity : 'high' , type : 'URL injection' , vulnerable_code : line . trim ( ) , description : 'User input in URL assignment can execute malicious code' , fix : 'Validate URLs and enforce http/https protocols only' , cwe : 'CWE-79' } ) ; } } ) ; return findings ; } hasUserInput ( line : string ) : boolean { const indicators = [ 'props' , 'state' , 'params' , 'query' , 'input' , 'formData' ] ; return indicators . some ( indicator => line . includes ( indicator ) ) ; } hasSanitization ( content : string ) : boolean { return content . includes ( 'DOMPurify' ) || content . includes ( 'sanitize' ) ; } } 2. Framework-Specific Detection class ReactXSSScanner { scanReactComponent ( code : string ) : XSSFinding [ ] { const findings : XSSFinding [ ] = [ ] ; // Check for unsafe React patterns const unsafePatterns = [ 'dangerouslySetInnerHTML' , 'createMarkup' , 'rawHtml' ] ; unsafePatterns . forEach ( pattern => { if ( code . includes ( pattern ) && ! code . includes ( 'DOMPurify' ) ) { findings . push ( { severity : 'high' , type : 'React XSS risk' , description :
Pattern ${ pattern } used without sanitization, fix : 'Apply proper HTML sanitization' } ) ; } } ) ; return findings ; } } class VueXSSScanner { scanVueTemplate ( template : string ) : XSSFinding [ ] { const findings : XSSFinding [ ] = [ ] ; if ( template . includes ( 'v-html' ) ) { findings . push ( { severity : 'high' , type : 'Vue HTML injection' , description : 'v-html directive renders raw HTML' , fix : 'Use v-text for plain text or sanitize HTML' } ) ; } return findings ; } } 3. Secure Coding Examples class SecureCodingGuide { getSecurePattern ( vulnerability : string ) : string { const patterns = { html_manipulation :// SECURE: Use textContent for plain text element.textContent = userInput; // SECURE: Sanitize HTML when needed import DOMPurify from 'dompurify'; const clean = DOMPurify.sanitize(userInput); element.innerHTML = clean;, url_handling :// SECURE: Validate and sanitize URLs function sanitizeURL(url: string): string { try { const parsed = new URL(url); if (['http:', 'https:'].includes(parsed.protocol)) { return parsed.href; } } catch {} return '#'; }, react_rendering : ` // SECURE: Sanitize before rendering import DOMPurify from 'dompurify'; const Component = ({ html }) => (
); ` } ; return patterns [ vulnerability ] || 'No secure pattern available' ; } } 4. Automated Scanning Integration
ESLint with security plugin
npm install --save-dev eslint-plugin-security eslint . --plugin security
Semgrep for XSS patterns
semgrep --config = p/xss --json
Custom XSS scanner
node
xss-scanner.js
--path
=
src
--format
=
json
5. Report Generation
class
XSSReportGenerator
{
generateReport
(
findings
:
XSSFinding
[
]
)
:
string
{
const
grouped
=
this
.
groupBySeverity
(
findings
)
;
let
report
=
'# XSS Vulnerability Scan Report\n\n'
;
report
+=
Total Findings:
${
findings
.
length
}
\n\n
;
for
(
const
[
severity
,
issues
]
of
Object
.
entries
(
grouped
)
)
{
report
+=
`
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- 6. Prevention Checklist
- HTML Manipulation
- Never use innerHTML with user input
- Prefer textContent for text content
- Sanitize with DOMPurify before rendering HTML
- Avoid document.write entirely
- URL Handling
- Validate all URLs before assignment
- Block javascript: and data: protocols
- Use URL constructor for validation
- Sanitize href attributes
- Event Handlers
- Use addEventListener instead of inline handlers
- Sanitize all event handler input
- Avoid string-to-code patterns
- Framework-Specific
- React: Sanitize before using unsafe APIs
- Vue: Prefer v-text over v-html
- Angular: Use built-in sanitization
- Avoid bypassing framework security features
- Output Format
- Vulnerability Report
-
- Detailed findings with severity levels
- Risk Analysis
-
- Impact assessment for each vulnerability
- Fix Recommendations
-
- Secure code examples
- Sanitization Guide
-
- DOMPurify usage patterns
- Prevention Checklist
- Best practices for XSS prevention Focus on identifying XSS attack vectors, providing actionable fixes, and establishing secure coding patterns.