- Umbraco Picker Data Source
- What is it?
- A Picker Data Source provides data for picker-based property editors. It allows you to create custom data sources that supply items for content pickers, defining how items are fetched, searched, and displayed in a tree or collection format. This is useful for creating pickers that select from custom entities, external APIs, or filtered subsets of existing content.
- Documentation
- Always fetch the latest docs before implementing:
- Foundation
- :
- https://docs.umbraco.com/umbraco-cms/customizing/foundation
- Extension Registry
- :
- https://docs.umbraco.com/umbraco-cms/customizing/extending-overview/extension-registry
- Property Editors
- :
- https://docs.umbraco.com/umbraco-cms/customizing/property-editors
- Reference Example
- The Umbraco source includes working examples:
- Location
- :
- /Umbraco-CMS/src/Umbraco.Web.UI.Client/examples/picker-data-source/
- This example demonstrates multiple picker data source implementations:
- Custom collection picker
- Custom tree picker with search
- Document picker with start node configuration
- Media, Language, Webhook, and User pickers
- Related Foundation Skills
- Repository Pattern
-
- For data fetching patterns
- Reference skill:
- umbraco-repository-pattern
- Tree
- For tree-based picker data sources
Reference skill:
umbraco-tree
Workflow
Fetch docs
- Use WebFetch on the URLs above
Ask questions
- What data to pick? Tree or collection? Search needed? Configuration options?
Generate files
- Create manifest + data source class based on latest docs
Explain
- Show what was created and how to use with a property editor
Manifest Example
import
{
UMB_PICKER_DATA_SOURCE_TYPE
}
from
'@umbraco-cms/backoffice/picker-data-source'
;
export
const
manifests
:
Array
<
UmbExtensionManifest
= [ { type : 'propertyEditorDataSource' , dataSourceType : UMB_PICKER_DATA_SOURCE_TYPE , alias : 'My.PropertyEditorDataSource.CustomPicker' , name : 'Custom Picker Data Source' , api : ( ) => import ( './my-picker-data-source.js' ) , meta : { label : 'Custom Items' , icon : 'icon-list' , description : 'Pick from custom items' , } , } , ] ; Tree Picker Data Source For hierarchical data with parent-child relationships: import { UmbControllerBase } from '@umbraco-cms/backoffice/class-api' ; import type { UmbPickerSearchableDataSource , UmbPickerTreeDataSource , } from '@umbraco-cms/backoffice/picker-data-source' ; import type { UmbSearchRequestArgs , UmbSearchResultItemModel } from '@umbraco-cms/backoffice/search' ; import type { UmbTreeChildrenOfRequestArgs , UmbTreeItemModel } from '@umbraco-cms/backoffice/tree' ; export class MyPickerTreeDataSource extends UmbControllerBase implements UmbPickerTreeDataSource , UmbPickerSearchableDataSource { // Filter function to determine which items can be picked treePickableFilter : ( treeItem : UmbTreeItemModel ) => boolean = ( treeItem ) => ! ! treeItem . unique && treeItem . entityType === 'my-entity' ; searchPickableFilter : ( searchItem : UmbSearchResultItemModel ) => boolean = ( searchItem ) => ! ! searchItem . unique && searchItem . entityType === 'my-entity' ; // Return the root node (container for all items) async requestTreeRoot ( ) { return { data : { unique : null , name : 'My Items' , icon : 'icon-folder' , hasChildren : true , entityType : 'my-entity-root' , isFolder : true , } , } ; } // Return items at the root level async requestTreeRootItems ( ) { const rootItems = myItems . filter ( ( item ) => item . parent . unique === null ) ; return { data : { items : rootItems , total : rootItems . length , } , } ; } // Return children of a specific item async requestTreeItemsOf ( args : UmbTreeChildrenOfRequestArgs ) { const items = myItems . filter ( ( item ) => item . parent . entityType === args . parent . entityType && item . parent . unique === args . parent . unique ) ; return { data : { items : items , total : items . length , } , } ; } // Return ancestors for breadcrumb navigation async requestTreeItemAncestors ( ) { return { data : [ ] } ; } // Return specific items by their unique IDs async requestItems ( uniques : Array < string
) { const items = myItems . filter ( ( x ) => uniques . includes ( x . unique ) ) ; return { data : items } ; } // Search items by query string async search ( args : UmbSearchRequestArgs ) { const result = myItems . filter ( ( item ) => item . name . toLowerCase ( ) . includes ( args . query . toLowerCase ( ) ) ) ; return { data : { items : result , total : result . length , } , } ; } } export { MyPickerTreeDataSource as api } ; // Sample data const myItems : Array < UmbTreeItemModel
= [ { unique : '1' , entityType : 'my-entity' , name : 'Item 1' , icon : 'icon-document' , parent : { unique : null , entityType : 'my-entity-root' } , isFolder : false , hasChildren : false , } , { unique : '2' , entityType : 'my-entity' , name : 'Item 2' , icon : 'icon-document' , parent : { unique : null , entityType : 'my-entity-root' } , isFolder : false , hasChildren : false , } , ] ; Collection Picker Data Source For flat lists without hierarchy: import { UmbControllerBase } from '@umbraco-cms/backoffice/class-api' ; import type { UmbPickerCollectionDataSource } from '@umbraco-cms/backoffice/picker-data-source' ; import type { UmbCollectionItemModel } from '@umbraco-cms/backoffice/collection' ; export class MyPickerCollectionDataSource extends UmbControllerBase implements UmbPickerCollectionDataSource { async requestCollection ( ) { const items : UmbCollectionItemModel [ ] = [ { unique : '1' , entityType : 'my-entity' , name : 'Item 1' , icon : 'icon-document' } , { unique : '2' , entityType : 'my-entity' , name : 'Item 2' , icon : 'icon-document' } , { unique : '3' , entityType : 'my-entity' , name : 'Item 3' , icon : 'icon-document' } , ] ; return { data : { items , total : items . length , } , } ; } async requestItems ( uniques : Array < string
) { // Return specific items by unique IDs const allItems = await this . requestCollection ( ) ; const items = allItems . data . items . filter ( ( x ) => uniques . includes ( x . unique ) ) ; return { data : items } ; } } export { MyPickerCollectionDataSource as api } ; Data Source with Configuration Add settings to your picker data source: export const manifests : Array < UmbExtensionManifest
= [ { type : 'propertyEditorDataSource' , dataSourceType : UMB_PICKER_DATA_SOURCE_TYPE , alias : 'My.PropertyEditorDataSource.ConfigurablePicker' , name : 'Configurable Picker Data Source' , api : ( ) => import ( './my-configurable-picker-data-source.js' ) , meta : { label : 'Configurable Items' , icon : 'icon-settings' , description : 'Pick items with configuration options' , settings : { properties : [ { alias : 'startNode' , label : 'Start Node' , description : 'Select where to start picking from' , propertyEditorUiAlias : 'Umb.PropertyEditorUi.ContentPicker.Source' , } , { alias : 'filter' , label : 'Filter Types' , description : 'Select which types can be picked' , propertyEditorUiAlias : 'Umb.PropertyEditorUi.ContentPicker.SourceType' , } , ] , } , } , } , ] ; Interfaces interface UmbPickerTreeDataSource { treePickableFilter ? : ( treeItem : UmbTreeItemModel ) => boolean ; requestTreeRoot ( ) : Promise < { data : UmbTreeItemModel }
; requestTreeRootItems ( ) : Promise < { data : { items : UmbTreeItemModel [ ] ; total : number } }
; requestTreeItemsOf ( args : UmbTreeChildrenOfRequestArgs ) : Promise < { data : { items : UmbTreeItemModel [ ] ; total : number } }
; requestTreeItemAncestors ( ) : Promise < { data : UmbTreeItemModel [ ] }
; requestItems ( uniques : string [ ] ) : Promise < { data : UmbTreeItemModel [ ] }
; } interface UmbPickerSearchableDataSource { searchPickableFilter ? : ( searchItem : UmbSearchResultItemModel ) => boolean ; search ( args : UmbSearchRequestArgs ) : Promise < { data : { items : UmbSearchResultItemModel [ ] ; total : number } }
; } interface UmbPickerCollectionDataSource { requestCollection ( ) : Promise < { data : { items : UmbCollectionItemModel [ ] ; total : number } }
; requestItems ( uniques : string [ ] ) : Promise < { data : UmbCollectionItemModel [ ] }
; } Key Concepts Concept Description dataSourceType Must be UMB_PICKER_DATA_SOURCE_TYPE for picker data sources treePickableFilter Function to determine which tree items can be selected searchPickableFilter Function to determine which search results can be selected requestItems Returns items by their unique IDs (for displaying selected values) entityType Identifies the type of entity (used for filtering and routing) Best Practices Implement search - Users expect to search in pickers with many items Use appropriate icons - Help users identify item types visually Filter pickable items - Not all tree items should be selectable (e.g., folders) Handle configuration - Support start nodes and type filters when applicable Return consistent data - Ensure requestItems returns the same format as tree/collection That's it! Always fetch fresh docs, keep examples minimal, generate complete working code.
umbraco-picker-data-source
安装
npx skills add https://github.com/umbraco/umbraco-cms-backoffice-skills --skill umbraco-picker-data-source