Autonomous Agent Harness Turn Claude Code into a persistent, self-directing agent system using only native features and MCP servers. When to Activate User wants an agent that runs continuously or on a schedule Setting up automated workflows that trigger periodically Building a personal AI assistant that remembers context across sessions User says "run this every day", "check on this regularly", "keep monitoring" Wants to replicate functionality from Hermes, AutoGPT, or similar autonomous agent frameworks Needs computer use combined with scheduled execution Architecture ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ Claude Code Runtime │ │ │ │ ┌──────────┐ ┌──────────┐ ┌──────────┐ ┌─────────────┐ │ │ │ Crons │ │ Dispatch │ │ Memory │ │ Computer │ │ │ │ Schedule │ │ Remote │ │ Store │ │ Use │ │ │ │ Tasks │ │ Agents │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └────┬─────┘ └────┬─────┘ └────┬─────┘ └──────┬──────┘ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ │ │ ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │ │ ECC Skill + Agent Layer │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ skills/ agents/ commands/ hooks/ │ │ │ └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ │ │ ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │ │ MCP Server Layer │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ memory github exa supabase browser-use │ │ │ └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │ └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ Core Components 1. Persistent Memory Use Claude Code's built-in memory system enhanced with MCP memory server for structured data. Built-in memory ( ~/.claude/projects/*/memory/ ): User preferences, feedback, project context Stored as markdown files with frontmatter Automatically loaded at session start MCP memory server (structured knowledge graph): Entities, relations, observations Queryable graph structure Cross-session persistence Memory patterns:
Short-term: current session context
Use TodoWrite for in-session task tracking
Medium-term: project memory files
Write to ~/.claude/projects/*/memory/ for cross-session recall
Long-term: MCP knowledge graph
Use mcp__memory__create_entities for permanent structured data Use mcp__memory__create_relations for relationship mapping Use mcp__memory__add_observations for new facts about known entities 2. Scheduled Operations (Crons) Use Claude Code's scheduled tasks to create recurring agent operations. Setting up a cron:
Via MCP tool
mcp__scheduled-tasks__create_scheduled_task({ name: "daily-pr-review", schedule: "0 9 * * 1-5", # 9 AM weekdays prompt: "Review all open PRs in affaan-m/everything-claude-code. For each: check CI status, review changes, flag issues. Post summary to memory.", project_dir: "/path/to/repo" })
Via claude -p (programmatic mode)
echo "Review open PRs and summarize" | claude -p --project /path/to/repo Useful cron patterns: Pattern Schedule Use Case Daily standup 0 9 * * 1-5 Review PRs, issues, deploy status Weekly review 0 10 * * 1 Code quality metrics, test coverage Hourly monitor 0 * * * * Production health, error rate checks Nightly build 0 2 * * * Run full test suite, security scan Pre-meeting */30 * * * * Prepare context for upcoming meetings 3. Dispatch / Remote Agents Trigger Claude Code agents remotely for event-driven workflows. Dispatch patterns:
Trigger from CI/CD
curl -X POST "https://api.anthropic.com/dispatch" \ -H "Authorization: Bearer $ANTHROPIC_API_KEY " \ -d '{"prompt": "Build failed on main. Diagnose and fix.", "project": "/repo"}'
Trigger from webhook
GitHub webhook → dispatch → Claude agent → fix → PR
Trigger from another agent
claude -p "Analyze the output of the security scan and create issues for findings" 4. Computer Use Leverage Claude's computer-use MCP for physical world interaction. Capabilities: Browser automation (navigate, click, fill forms, screenshot) Desktop control (open apps, type, mouse control) File system operations beyond CLI Use cases within the harness: Automated testing of web UIs Form filling and data entry Screenshot-based monitoring Multi-app workflows 5. Task Queue Manage a persistent queue of tasks that survive session boundaries. Implementation:
Task persistence via memory
Write task queue to ~/.claude/projects/*/memory/task-queue.md
Task format
name: task-queue type: project description: Persistent task queue for autonomous operation
Active Tasks
- [ ] PR #123: Review and approve if CI green
- [ ] Monitor deploy: check /health every 30 min for 2 hours
- [ ] Research: Find 5 leads in AI tooling space
Completed
- [x] Daily standup: reviewed 3 PRs, 2 issues Replacing Hermes Hermes Component ECC Equivalent How Gateway/Router Claude Code dispatch + crons Scheduled tasks trigger agent sessions Memory System Claude memory + MCP memory server Built-in persistence + knowledge graph Tool Registry MCP servers Dynamically loaded tool providers Orchestration ECC skills + agents Skill definitions direct agent behavior Computer Use computer-use MCP Native browser and desktop control Context Manager Session management + memory ECC 2.0 session lifecycle Task Queue Memory-persisted task list TodoWrite + memory files Setup Guide Step 1: Configure MCP Servers Ensure these are in ~/.claude.json : { "mcpServers" : { "memory" : { "command" : "npx" , "args" : [ "-y" , "@anthropic/memory-mcp-server" ] } , "scheduled-tasks" : { "command" : "npx" , "args" : [ "-y" , "@anthropic/scheduled-tasks-mcp-server" ] } , "computer-use" : { "command" : "npx" , "args" : [ "-y" , "@anthropic/computer-use-mcp-server" ] } } } Step 2: Create Base Crons
Daily morning briefing
claude -p "Create a scheduled task: every weekday at 9am, review my GitHub notifications, open PRs, and calendar. Write a morning briefing to memory."
Continuous learning
claude -p "Create a scheduled task: every Sunday at 8pm, extract patterns from this week's sessions and update the learned skills." Step 3: Initialize Memory Graph
Bootstrap your identity and context
claude -p "Create memory entities for: me (user profile), my projects, my key contacts. Add observations about current priorities." Step 4: Enable Computer Use (Optional) Grant computer-use MCP the necessary permissions for browser and desktop control. Example Workflows Autonomous PR Reviewer Cron: every 30 min during work hours 1. Check for new PRs on watched repos 2. For each new PR: - Pull branch locally - Run tests - Review changes with code-reviewer agent - Post review comments via GitHub MCP 3. Update memory with review status Personal Research Agent Cron: daily at 6 AM 1. Check saved search queries in memory 2. Run Exa searches for each query 3. Summarize new findings 4. Compare against yesterday's results 5. Write digest to memory 6. Flag high-priority items for morning review Meeting Prep Agent Trigger: 30 min before each calendar event 1. Read calendar event details 2. Search memory for context on attendees 3. Pull recent email/Slack threads with attendees 4. Prepare talking points and agenda suggestions 5. Write prep doc to memory Constraints Cron tasks run in isolated sessions — they don't share context with interactive sessions unless through memory. Computer use requires explicit permission grants. Don't assume access. Remote dispatch may have rate limits. Design crons with appropriate intervals. Memory files should be kept concise. Archive old data rather than letting files grow unbounded. Always verify that scheduled tasks completed successfully. Add error handling to cron prompts.