File Upload API (workflow)
When the user wants file upload functionality in a React UI bundle, follow this workflow. This feature provides
APIs only
— you must build the UI components yourself using the provided APIs.
CRITICAL: This is an API-only package
The package exports
programmatic APIs
, not React components or hooks. You will:
Use the
upload()
function to handle file uploads with progress tracking
Build your own custom UI (file input, dropzone, progress bars, etc.)
Track upload progress through the
onProgress
callback
Do NOT:
Expect pre-built components like
${
progress
.
fileName
}
:
${
progress
.
status
}
-
${
progress
.
progress
}
%
)
;
}
,
}
)
;
// results[0].contentBodyId: "069..." (always available)
// results[0].contentVersionId: undefined (no record linked)
Pattern B: Upload with immediate record linking
Upload files and immediately link them to an existing Salesforce record by creating ContentVersion records.
When to use:
Record already exists (Account, Opportunity, Case, etc.)
User wants files immediately attached to the record
Direct upload-and-attach scenarios
import
{
upload
}
from
"@salesforce/ui-bundle-template-feature-react-file-upload"
;
const
results
=
await
upload
(
{
files
:
[
file1
,
file2
]
,
recordId
:
"001xx000000yyyy"
,
// Existing record ID
onProgress
:
(
progress
)
=>
{
console
.
log
(
${
progress
.
fileName
}
:
${
progress
.
status
}
-
${
progress
.
progress
}
%
)
;
}
,
}
)
;
// results[0].contentBodyId: "069..." (always available)
// results[0].contentVersionId: "068..." (linked to record)
Pattern C: Deferred record linking (record creation flow)
Upload files without a record, then link them after the record is created.
When to use:
Building a "create record with attachments" form
Record doesn't exist until form submission
Need to upload files before knowing the final record ID
import
{
upload
,
createContentVersion
,
}
from
"@salesforce/ui-bundle-template-feature-react-file-upload"
;
// Step 1: Upload files (no recordId)
const
uploadResults
=
await
upload
(
{
files
:
[
file1
,
file2
]
,
onProgress
:
(
progress
)
=>
console
.
log
(
progress
)
,
}
)
;
// Step 2: Create the record
const
newRecordId
=
await
createRecord
(
formData
)
;
// Step 3: Link uploaded files to the new record
for
(
const
file
of
uploadResults
)
{
const
contentVersionId
=
await
createContentVersion
(
new
File
(
[
""
]
,
file
.
fileName
)
,
file
.
contentBodyId
,
newRecordId
,
)
;
}
3. Build your custom UI
The package provides the backend — you build the frontend. Here's a minimal example:
import
{
upload
,
type
FileUploadProgress
,
}
from
"@salesforce/ui-bundle-template-feature-react-file-upload"
;
import
{
useState
}
from
"react"
;
function
CustomFileUpload
(
{
recordId
}
:
{
recordId
?
:
string
}
)
{
const
[
progress
,
setProgress
]
=
useState
<
Map
<
string
,
FileUploadProgress
( new Map ( ) ) ; const handleFileSelect = async ( event : React . ChangeEvent < HTMLInputElement
) => { const files = Array . from ( event . target . files || [ ] ) ; await upload ( { files , recordId , onProgress : ( fileProgress ) => { setProgress ( ( prev ) => new Map ( prev ) . set ( fileProgress . fileName , fileProgress ) ) ; } , } ) ; } ; return ( < div
< input type = " file " multiple onChange = { handleFileSelect } /> { Array . from ( progress . entries ( ) ) . map ( ( [ fileName , fileProgress ] ) => ( < div key = { fileName }
{ fileName } : { fileProgress . status } - { fileProgress . progress } % { fileProgress . error && < span
Error: { fileProgress . error } </ span
} </ div
) ) } </ div
) ; } 4. Track upload progress The onProgress callback fires multiple times for each file as it moves through stages: Status When Progress Value "pending" File queued for upload 0 "uploading" Upload in progress (XHR) 0-100 (percentage) "processing" Creating ContentVersion (if recordId provided) 0 "success" Upload complete 100 "error" Upload failed 0 Always provide visual feedback: Show file name Display current status Render progress bar for "uploading" status Show error message if status is "error" 5. Cancel uploads (optional) Use an AbortController to allow users to cancel uploads: const abortController = new AbortController ( ) ; const handleUpload = async ( files : File [ ] ) => { try { await upload ( { files , signal : abortController . signal , onProgress : ( progress ) => console . log ( progress ) , } ) ; } catch ( error ) { console . error ( "Upload cancelled or failed:" , error ) ; } } ; const cancelUpload = ( ) => { abortController . abort ( ) ; } ; 6. Link to current user (special case) If the user wants to upload files to their own profile or personal library: import { upload , getCurrentUserId , } from "@salesforce/ui-bundle-template-feature-react-file-upload" ; const userId = await getCurrentUserId ( ) ; await upload ( { files , recordId : userId } ) ; API Reference upload(options) Main upload API that handles complete flow with progress tracking. interface UploadOptions { files : File [ ] ; recordId ? : string | null ; // If provided, creates ContentVersion onProgress ? : ( progress : FileUploadProgress ) => void ; signal ? : AbortSignal ; // Optional cancellation } interface FileUploadProgress { fileName : string ; status : "pending" | "uploading" | "processing" | "success" | "error" ; progress : number ; // 0-100 for uploading, 0 for other states error ? : string ; } interface FileUploadResult { fileName : string ; size : number ; contentBodyId : string ; // Always available contentVersionId ? : string ; // Only if recordId was provided } Returns: Promise
createContentVersion(file, contentBodyId, recordId) Manually create a ContentVersion record from a previously uploaded file. async function createContentVersion ( file : File , contentBodyId : string , recordId : string , ) : Promise < string | undefined ; Parameters: file — File object (used for metadata like name) contentBodyId — ContentBody ID from previous upload recordId — Record ID for FirstPublishLocationId Returns: ContentVersion ID if successful getCurrentUserId() Get the current user's Salesforce ID. async function getCurrentUserId ( ) : Promise < string
; Returns: Current user ID Common UI patterns File input with button < input type = " file " multiple accept = " .pdf,.doc,.docx,.jpg,.png " onChange = { handleFileSelect } /> Drag-and-drop zone Build your own dropzone using native events: function DropZone ( { onDrop } : { onDrop : ( files : File [ ] ) => void } ) { const handleDrop = ( e : React . DragEvent ) => { e . preventDefault ( ) ; const files = Array . from ( e . dataTransfer . files ) ; onDrop ( files ) ; } ; return ( < div onDrop = { handleDrop } onDragOver = { ( e ) => e . preventDefault ( ) } style = { { border : "2px dashed #ccc" , padding : "2rem" } }
Drop files here </ div
) ; } Progress bar { progress . status === "uploading" && ( < div style = { { width : "100%" , background : "#eee" } }
< div style = { { width :
${ progress . progress } %, background : "#0176d3" , height : "8px" , } } /> </ div) ; } Decision tree for agents User asks for file upload functionality: Ask about record context: "Do you want to link uploaded files to a specific record, or upload them first and link later?" Based on response: Link to existing record → Use Pattern B with recordId Upload first, link later → Use Pattern A (no recordId), then Pattern C for linking Link to current user → Use Pattern B with getCurrentUserId() Build the UI: Create file input or dropzone (not provided by package) Add progress display for each file (status + progress bar) Handle errors in the UI Test the implementation: Verify progress callbacks fire correctly Check that contentBodyId is returned If recordId was provided, verify contentVersionId is returned Reference implementation The package includes a reference implementation in src/features/fileupload/ with: FileUpload.tsx — Complete component with dropzone and dialog FileUploadDialog.tsx — Progress tracking dialog FileUploadDropZone.tsx — Drag-and-drop zone useFileUpload.ts — React hook for state management These are NOT exported but can be viewed as examples. Read the source files to understand patterns for building your own UI. Troubleshooting Upload fails with CORS error: Ensure the UI bundle is properly deployed to Salesforce or running on localhost Check that the org allows the origin in CORS settings No progress updates: Verify onProgress callback is provided Check that the callback function updates React state correctly ContentVersion not created: Verify recordId is provided to upload() function Check that the record ID is valid and exists in the org Ensure user has permissions to create ContentVersion records Files upload but don't appear in record: Verify recordId is correct Check that ContentVersion was created (look for contentVersionId in results) Confirm user has access to view files on the record DO NOT do these things ❌ Build XHR/fetch upload logic from scratch — use the upload() API ❌ Try to import
component — it's not exported ❌ Try to import useFileUpload hook — it's not exported ❌ Use third-party file upload libraries when this feature exists ❌ Skip progress tracking — always provide user feedback ❌ Ignore errors — always handle and display error messages