Standard GitHub Actions workflows for CI/CD automation.
Required Workflows
1. Container Build Workflow
File: .github/workflows/container-build.yml
Multi-platform container build with GHCR publishing:
name: Build Container
on:
push:
branches: [main]
pull_request:
branches: [main]
release:
types: [published]
env:
REGISTRY: ghcr.io
IMAGE_NAME: ${{ github.repository }}
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
permissions:
contents: read
packages: write
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Set up Docker Buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
- name: Log in to Container Registry
if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
uses: docker/login-action@v3
with:
registry: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}
username: ${{ github.actor }}
password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
- name: Extract metadata
id: meta
uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
with:
images: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}
tags: |
type=ref,event=branch
type=ref,event=pr
type=semver,pattern={{version}}
type=semver,pattern={{major}}.{{minor}}
- name: Build and push
uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
with:
context: .
platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
push: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
cache-from: type=gha
cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
build-args: |
SENTRY_AUTH_TOKEN=${{ secrets.SENTRY_AUTH_TOKEN }}
Key features:
-
Multi-platform builds (amd64, arm64)
-
GitHub Container Registry (GHCR)
-
Semantic version tagging
-
Build caching with GitHub Actions cache
-
Sentry integration for source maps
2. Release Please Workflow
File: .github/workflows/release-please.yml
See release-please-standards skill for details.
3. Test Workflow (Recommended)
File: .github/workflows/test.yml
name: Tests
on:
push:
branches: [main]
pull_request:
branches: [main]
jobs:
test:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Setup Node.js
uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version: '22'
cache: 'npm'
- name: Install dependencies
run: npm ci
- name: Run linter
run: npm run lint
- name: Run type check
run: npm run typecheck
- name: Run tests
run: npm run test:coverage
- name: Upload coverage
uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
with:
files: ./coverage/lcov.info
Workflow Standards
Action Versions
| actions/checkout | v4 | Repository checkout
| docker/setup-buildx-action | v3 | Multi-platform builds
| docker/login-action | v3 | Registry authentication
| docker/metadata-action | v5 | Image tagging
| docker/build-push-action | v6 | Container build/push
| actions/setup-node | v4 | Node.js setup
| googleapis/release-please-action | v4 | Release automation
Permissions
Minimal permissions required:
permissions:
contents: read # Default for most jobs
packages: write # For container push to GHCR
pull-requests: write # For release-please PR creation
Triggers
Standard trigger patterns:
# Build on push and PR to main
on:
push:
branches: [main]
pull_request:
branches: [main]
# Also build on release
on:
release:
types: [published]
Build Caching
Use GitHub Actions cache for Docker layers:
cache-from: type=gha
cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
Multi-Platform Builds
Build for both amd64 and arm64:
platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
Compliance Requirements
Required Workflows
| container-build | Container builds | Yes (if Dockerfile)
| release-please | Automated releases | Yes
| test | Testing and linting | Recommended
Required Elements
| checkout action | v4
| build-push action | v6
| Multi-platform | amd64 + arm64
| Caching | GHA cache enabled
| Permissions | Explicit and minimal
Status Levels
| PASS | All required workflows present with compliant config
| WARN | Workflows present but using older action versions
| FAIL | Missing required workflows
| SKIP | Not applicable (no Dockerfile = no container-build)
Secrets Required
| GITHUB_TOKEN | Container registry auth | Auto-provided
| SENTRY_AUTH_TOKEN | Source map upload | If using Sentry
| MY_RELEASE_PLEASE_TOKEN | Release PR creation | For release-please
Troubleshooting
Build Failing
-
Check Dockerfile syntax
-
Verify build args are passed correctly
-
Check cache invalidation issues
Multi-Platform Issues
-
Ensure Dockerfile is platform-agnostic
-
Use official multi-arch base images
-
Avoid architecture-specific binaries
Cache Not Working
-
Verify
cache-fromandcache-toare set -
Check GitHub Actions cache limits (10GB)
-
Consider registry-based caching for large images