This skill creates and validates test documentation: testing-strategy.md (universal testing philosophy) + tests/README.md (test organization structure and Story-Level Test Task Pattern).
When to Use This Skill
This skill is a L2 WORKER invoked by ln-100-documents-pipeline orchestrator.
This skill should be used directly when:
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Creating only test documentation (testing-strategy.md + tests/README.md)
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Validating existing test documentation structure and content
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Setting up test philosophy and structure documentation for existing project
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NOT creating full documentation structure (use ln-100-documents-pipeline for complete setup)
How It Works
The skill follows a 3-phase workflow: CREATE → VALIDATE STRUCTURE → VALIDATE CONTENT. Each phase builds on the previous, ensuring complete structure and semantic validation.
Phase 1: Create Test Documentation
Objective: Establish test philosophy and documentation structure.
Process:
1.1 Check & create directories:
-
Check if
docs/reference/guides/exists → create if missing -
Check if
tests/exists → create if missing -
Check if
tests/manual/exists → create if missing -
Check if
tests/manual/results/exists → create if missing -
Add
tests/manual/results/to project.gitignoreif not present -
Log for each: "✓ Created [directory]/" or "✓ [directory]/ already exists"
1.2 Check & create documentation files:
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Check if
docs/reference/guides/testing-strategy.mdexists -
If exists:
Skip creation
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Log: "✓ testing-strategy.md already exists, proceeding to validation"
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If NOT exists:
Copy template: ln-114-test-docs-creator/references/testing_strategy_template.md → docs/reference/guides/testing-strategy.md
- Replace placeholders:
[CURRENT_DATE] — current date (YYYY-MM-DD)
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Log: "✓ Created testing-strategy.md from template"
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Check if
tests/README.mdexists -
If exists:
Skip creation
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Log: "✓ tests/README.md already exists, proceeding to validation"
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If NOT exists:
Copy template: ln-114-test-docs-creator/references/tests_readme_template.md → tests/README.md
- Replace placeholders:
{{DATE}} — current date (YYYY-MM-DD)
- Log: "✓ Created tests/README.md from template"
1.3 Output:
docs/reference/guides/
└── testing-strategy.md # Created or existing
tests/
├── README.md # Created or existing
└── manual/
└── results/ # Created, added to .gitignore
Phase 2: Validate Structure
Objective: Ensure test documentation files comply with structural requirements and auto-fix violations.
Process:
2.1 Check SCOPE tags:
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Read both files (testing-strategy.md, tests/README.md) - first 5 lines only
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Check for
<!-- SCOPE: ... -->tag in each -
Expected SCOPE tags:
testing-strategy.md: <!-- SCOPE: Universal testing philosophy (Risk-Based Testing, test pyramid, isolation patterns) -->
-
tests/README.md:
<!-- SCOPE: Test organization structure (directory layout, Story-Level Test Task Pattern) --> -
If missing in either file:
Use Edit tool to add SCOPE tag at line 1 (before first heading)
- Track violation:
scope_tags_added += 1
2.2 Check required sections:
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Load expected sections from
references/questions.md -
For testing-strategy.md, required sections:
"Testing Philosophy"
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"Test Levels"
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For tests/README.md, required sections:
"Test Organization"
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"Running Tests"
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For each file:
Read file content
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Check if
## [Section Name]header exists -
If missing:
Use Edit tool to add section with placeholder content from template
- Track violation:
missing_sections += 1
2.3 Check Maintenance section:
- For each file (testing-strategy.md, tests/README.md):
Search for ## Maintenance header
- If missing:
Use Edit tool to add at end of file:
## Maintenance
**Last Updated:** [current date]
**Update Triggers:**
- Test framework changes
- Test organization changes
- New test patterns introduced
**Verification:**
- [ ] All test examples follow current framework syntax
- [ ] Directory structure matches actual tests/
- [ ] Test runner commands are current
- Track violation:
maintenance_added += 1
2.4 Check POSIX file endings:
- For each file:
Check if file ends with single blank line (LF)
- If missing:
Use Edit tool to add final newline
- Track fix:
posix_fixed += 1
2.5 Report validation:
- Log summary:
✅ Structure validation complete:
- SCOPE tags: [added N / already present]
- Missing sections: [added N sections]
- Maintenance sections: [added N / already present]
- POSIX endings: [fixed N / compliant]
- If violations found: "⚠️ Auto-fixed [total] structural violations"
Phase 3: Validate Content
Objective: Ensure each section answers its questions with meaningful content and populate test-specific sections from auto-discovery.
Process:
3.1 Load validation spec:
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Read
references/questions.md -
Parse questions and validation heuristics for 4 sections (2 per file)
3.2 Validate testing-strategy.md sections:
For this file, use standard template content (no auto-discovery needed):
- Testing Philosophy section:
Read section content
- Check validation heuristics from questions.md:
✅ Mentions "Risk-Based Testing"
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✅ Has test pyramid description
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✅ Mentions priority threshold (≥15)
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✅ References Story-Level Test Task Pattern
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✅ Length > 100 words
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If ANY heuristic passes → content valid
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If ALL fail → log warning: "⚠️ testing-strategy.md → Testing Philosophy section may need review"
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Test Levels section:
Read section content
- Check validation heuristics from questions.md:
✅ Lists 3 levels (E2E, Integration, Unit)
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✅ Has numeric ranges (2-5, 3-8, 5-15)
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✅ Explains rationale
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✅ Length > 150 words
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If ANY heuristic passes → content valid
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If ALL fail → log warning: "⚠️ testing-strategy.md → Test Levels section may need review"
Note: testing-strategy.md is universal philosophy - no project-specific auto-discovery needed.
3.3 Validate tests/README.md sections with auto-discovery:
Section: Test Organization
- Auto-discover test framework:
Check package.json → "devDependencies" and "dependencies":
Node.js frameworks: jest, vitest, mocha, ava, tap, jasmine
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If found: Extract name and version
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Check
requirements.txt(if Python project):
Python frameworks: pytest, nose2, unittest2
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If found: Extract name and version
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Check
go.mod(if Go project):
Go uses built-in testing package
- If framework detected:
Log: "✓ Test framework detected: [framework]@[version]"
-
Track:
framework_detected = "[framework]" -
If NOT detected:
Log: "⚠️ No test framework detected. Will use generic test organization."
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Track:
framework_detected = None -
Auto-discover test directory structure:
Use Glob tool to scan tests/ directory:
Pattern: "tests/e2e/**/*.{js,ts,py,go}"
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Pattern:
"tests/integration/**/*.{js,ts,py,go}" -
Pattern:
"tests/unit/**/*.{js,ts,py,go}" -
Count files in each directory:
e2e_count = len(e2e_files)
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integration_count = len(integration_files) -
unit_count = len(unit_files) -
If directories exist:
Log: "✓ Test structure: [e2e_count] E2E, [integration_count] Integration, [unit_count] Unit tests"
- If directories DON'T exist:
Create placeholder structure:
tests/
e2e/ (empty, ready for E2E tests)
integration/ (empty, ready for Integration tests)
unit/ (empty, ready for Unit tests)
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Log: "✓ Created test directory structure (will be populated during Story test task execution)"
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Auto-discover naming conventions:
For each test file found (from step 2):
Extract filename pattern:
*.test.js → "*.test.js" convention
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*.spec.ts→ "*.spec.ts" convention -
test_*.py→ "test_*.py" convention -
*_test.go→ "*_test.go" convention -
Count occurrences of each pattern
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Use most common pattern (majority rule)
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If pattern detected:
Log: "✓ Naming convention: [pattern] (detected from [count] files)"
- If NO files exist:
Use framework default:
Jest/Vitest → *.test.js
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Mocha → *.spec.js
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Pytest → test_*.py
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Go → *_test.go
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Log: "✓ Naming convention: [default_pattern] (framework default)"
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Check Test Organization section content:
Read section from tests/README.md
- Check validation heuristics:
✅ Describes directory structure (e2e/integration/unit)
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✅ Mentions naming conventions
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✅ References Story-Level Test Task Pattern
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✅ Has framework mention
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If ANY heuristic passes → content valid
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If ALL fail → log warning: "⚠️ tests/README.md → Test Organization section needs update"
Section: Running Tests
- Auto-discover test runner command:
Read package.json → "scripts" → "test"
- If found:
Extract command value
- Examples:
"jest" → Test runner: "npm test" (runs jest)
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"vitest"→ Test runner: "npm test" (runs vitest) -
"mocha"→ Test runner: "npm test" (runs mocha) -
Custom script → Test runner: "npm test" (runs [custom])
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Log: "✓ Test runner: npm test (runs [command])"
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If NOT found (no package.json or no test script):
Use default based on detected framework (from step 3.3.1):
Jest → "npm test"
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Vitest → "npm test"
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Pytest → "pytest"
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Go → "go test ./..."
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Log: "⚠️ No test script found in package.json. Using default '[command]'."
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Auto-discover coverage command (optional):
Check package.json → "scripts" for:
"test:coverage"
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"coverage"
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"test:cov"
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If found:
Extract command
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Log: "✓ Coverage command: npm run [script_name]"
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If NOT found:
Use framework default:
Jest → "npm test -- --coverage"
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Vitest → "npm test -- --coverage"
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Pytest → "pytest --cov=src"
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Go → "go test -cover ./..."
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Log: "✓ Coverage command: [default] (framework default)"
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Check Running Tests section content:
Read section from tests/README.md
- Check validation heuristics:
✅ Has test runner command
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✅ Mentions coverage
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✅ Shows how to run specific tests
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✅ Has command examples
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If ANY heuristic passes → content valid
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If ALL fail → log warning: "⚠️ tests/README.md → Running Tests section needs update"
3.4 Report content validation:
- Log summary:
✅ Content validation complete:
- testing-strategy.md: [2 sections checked]
- tests/README.md: [2 sections checked]
- Test framework: [detected framework or "Not detected"]
- Test structure: [e2e/integration/unit counts or "Created placeholder"]
- Naming convention: [pattern or "Framework default"]
- Test runner: [command]
- Coverage command: [command]
Complete Output Structure
docs/reference/guides/
└── testing-strategy.md # Universal testing philosophy (465 lines)
tests/
└── README.md # Test organization + Story-Level Pattern (112 lines)
Note: Actual test directories (e2e/, integration/, unit/) created during Story test task execution or Phase 3 if missing.
Reference Files Used
Templates
Testing Strategy Template:
references/testing_strategy_template.md- Universal testing philosophy with:
SCOPE tags (testing philosophy, NOT framework-specific)
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Core Philosophy ("Test YOUR code, not frameworks")
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Risk-Based Testing Strategy (Priority Matrix, test caps)
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Story-Level Testing Pattern
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Test Organization (E2E/Integration/Unit definitions)
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Isolation Patterns (Data Deletion/Transaction Rollback/DB Recreation)
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What To Test vs NOT Test (universal examples)
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Testing Patterns (Arrange-Act-Assert, Mock at the Seam, Test Data Builders)
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Common Issues (Flaky Tests, Slow Tests, Test Coupling)
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Coverage Guidelines
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Verification Checklist
Tests README Template:
references/tests_readme_template.md- Test organization with:
SCOPE tags (test documentation ONLY)
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Overview (E2E/Integration/Unit test organization)
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Testing Philosophy (brief, link to testing-strategy.md)
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Test Structure (directory tree)
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Story-Level Test Task Pattern (tests in final Story task, NOT scattered)
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Test Execution (project-specific commands)
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Quick Navigation (links to testing-strategy.md, kanban_board, guidelines)
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Maintenance section (Update Triggers, Verification, Last Updated)
Validation Specification:
references/questions.md(v1.0.0) - Question-driven validation:
Questions each section must answer (4 sections total)
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Validation heuristics (ANY passes → valid)
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Auto-discovery hints (test frameworks, directory structure, naming conventions)
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MCP Ref hints (external research if needed)
Best Practices
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No premature validation: Phase 1 creates structure, Phase 2 validates it (no duplicate checks)
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Parametric validation: Phase 3 validates 4 sections across 2 files (no code duplication)
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Auto-discovery first: Scan test frameworks and directory structure before using defaults
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Idempotent: ✅ Can run multiple times safely (checks existence before creation, re-validates on each run)
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Separation of concerns: CREATE → VALIDATE STRUCTURE → VALIDATE CONTENT
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Story-Level Test Task Pattern: Tests consolidated in final Story task (ln-510-test-planner creates task, ln-420-test-executor implements)
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Value-Based Testing: 2-5 E2E, 3-8 Integration, 5-15 Unit per Story (10-28 total max), Priority ≥15 MUST be tested
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No test code: This skill creates DOCUMENTATION only, NOT actual tests
Documentation Standards
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NO_CODE Rule: Test docs describe strategy, not test implementations
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Stack Adaptation: Framework commands must match project stack
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Format Priority: Tables (test levels, counts) > Lists > Text
Prerequisites
Invoked by: ln-110-documents-pipeline orchestrator
Requires:
docs/reference/guides/directory (created by ln-112-reference-docs-creator or Phase 1 if missing)
Creates:
-
docs/reference/guides/testing-strategy.md(universal testing philosophy) -
tests/README.md(test organization structure) -
Validated structure and content (auto-discovery of test frameworks and directory structure)
Definition of Done
Before completing work, verify ALL checkpoints:
✅ Structure Created (Phase 1):
docs/reference/guides/ directory exists
tests/ directory exists
tests/manual/ directory exists
tests/manual/results/ directory exists
tests/manual/results/ added to .gitignore
testing-strategy.md exists (created or existing)
tests/README.md exists (created or existing)
✅ Structure Validated (Phase 2):
SCOPE tags present in both files (first 5 lines) testing-strategy.md has "Testing Philosophy" and "Test Levels" sections tests/README.md has "Test Organization" and "Running Tests" sections Maintenance sections present in both files at end POSIX file endings compliant (LF, single blank line at EOF)
✅ Content Validated (Phase 3):
testing-strategy.md → Testing Philosophy section checked (Risk-Based Testing mentioned) testing-strategy.md → Test Levels section checked (2-5 E2E, 3-8 Integration, 5-15 Unit) tests/README.md → Test Organization section checked or auto-discovered tests/README.md → Running Tests section checked or auto-discovered Test framework detected (if applicable) and logged Test directory structure scanned or created Naming conventions detected or defaults used Test runner command identified or defaults used
✅ Reporting:
Phase 1 logged: creation summary Phase 2 logged: structural fixes (if any) Phase 3 logged: content validation summary with auto-discovery results
Technical Details
Standards:
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Story-Level Test Task Pattern
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Value-Based Testing (2-5 E2E, 3-8 Integration, 5-15 Unit, 10-28 total max per Story)
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Risk-Based Testing (Priority ≥15)
Language: English only
Auto-Discovery Support:
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Node.js: jest, vitest, mocha, ava, tap, jasmine
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Python: pytest, nose2, unittest2
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Go: built-in testing package
Version: 7.2.0 (Added tests/manual/results/ structure creation and .gitignore entry) Last Updated: 2026-01-15