- Component Flattening Analysis
- This skill identifies component hierarchy issues and ensures components exist only as leaf nodes in directory/namespace structures, removing orphaned classes from root namespaces.
- How to Use
- Quick Start
- Request analysis of your codebase:
- "Find orphaned classes in root namespaces"
- "Flatten component hierarchies"
- "Identify components that need flattening"
- "Analyze component structure for hierarchy issues"
- Usage Examples
- Example 1: Find Orphaned Classes
- User: "Find orphaned classes in root namespaces"
- The skill will:
- 1. Scan component namespaces for hierarchy issues
- 2. Identify orphaned classes in root namespaces
- 3. Detect components built on top of other components
- 4. Suggest flattening strategies
- 5. Create refactoring plan
- Example 2: Flatten Components
- User: "Flatten component hierarchies in this codebase"
- The skill will:
- 1. Identify components with hierarchy issues
- 2. Analyze orphaned classes
- 3. Suggest consolidation or splitting strategies
- 4. Create refactoring plan
- 5. Estimate effort
- Example 3: Component Structure Analysis
- User: "Analyze component structure for hierarchy issues"
- The skill will:
- 1. Map component namespace structure
- 2. Identify root namespaces with code
- 3. Find components built on components
- 4. Flag hierarchy violations
- 5. Provide recommendations
- Step-by-Step Process
- Scan Structure
-
- Map component namespace hierarchies
- Identify Issues
-
- Find orphaned classes and component nesting
- Analyze Options
-
- Determine flattening strategy (consolidate vs split)
- Create Plan
-
- Generate refactoring plan with steps
- Execute
-
- Refactor components to remove hierarchy
- When to Use
- Apply this skill when:
- After gathering common domain components (Pattern 2)
- Before determining component dependencies (Pattern 4)
- When components have nested structures
- Finding orphaned classes in root namespaces
- Preparing for domain grouping
- Cleaning up component structure
- Ensuring components are leaf nodes only
- Core Concepts
- Component Definition
- A
- component
- is identified by a
- leaf node
- in directory/namespace structure:
- Leaf Node
-
- The deepest directory containing source files
- Component
-
- Source code files in leaf node namespace
- Subdomain
-
- Parent namespace that has been extended
- Key Rule
-
- Components exist only as leaf nodes. If a namespace is extended, the parent becomes a subdomain, not a component.
- Root Namespace
- A
- root namespace
- is a namespace node that has been extended:
- Extended
-
- Another namespace node added below it
- Example
- :
- ss.survey
- extended to
- ss.survey.templates
- Result
- :
- ss.survey
- becomes a root namespace (subdomain)
- Orphaned Classes
- Orphaned classes
- are source files in root namespaces:
- Location
-
- Root namespace (non-leaf node)
- Problem
-
- No definable component associated with them
- Solution
- Move to leaf node namespace (component) Example : ss.survey/ ← Root namespace (extended by .templates) ├── Survey.js ← Orphaned class (in root namespace) └── templates/ ← Component (leaf node) └── Template.js Flattening Strategies Strategy 1: Consolidate Down Move code from leaf nodes into root namespace Makes root namespace the component Example: Move ss.survey.templates → ss.survey Strategy 2: Split Up Move code from root namespace into new leaf nodes Creates new components from root namespace Example: Split ss.survey → ss.survey.create + ss.survey.process Strategy 3: Move Shared Code Move shared code to dedicated component Creates .shared component Example: ss.survey shared code → ss.survey.shared Analysis Process Phase 1: Map Component Structure Scan directory/namespace structure to identify hierarchy: Map Namespace Tree Build tree of all namespaces Identify parent-child relationships Mark leaf nodes (components) Identify Root Namespaces Find namespaces that have been extended Mark as root namespaces (subdomains) Note which namespaces extend them Locate Source Files Find all source files in each namespace Map files to their namespace location Identify files in root namespaces Example Structure Mapping :
- Component Structure Map
- ss.survey/ ← Root namespace (extended)
- ├── Survey.js ← Orphaned class
- ├── SurveyProcessor.js ← Orphaned class
- └── templates/ ← Component (leaf node)
- ├── EmailTemplate.js
- └── SMSTemplate.js
- ss.ticket/ ← Root namespace (extended)
- ├── Ticket.js ← Orphaned class
- ├── assign/ ← Component (leaf node)
- │ └── TicketAssign.js
- └── route/ ← Component (leaf node)
- └── TicketRoute.js
- Phase 2: Identify Orphaned Classes
- Find source files in root namespaces:
- Scan Root Namespaces
- Check each root namespace for source files
- Identify files that are orphaned
- Count orphaned files per root namespace
- Classify Orphaned Classes
- Shared Code
-
- Common utilities, interfaces, abstract classes
- Domain Code
-
- Business logic that should be in component
- Mixed
- Combination of shared and domain code Assess Impact How many files are orphaned? What functionality do they contain? What components depend on them? Example Orphaned Class Detection :
Orphaned Classes Found
- Root Namespace: ss.survey
- **
- Orphaned Files
- **
- (5 files):
- -
- Survey.js (domain code - survey creation)
- -
- SurveyProcessor.js (domain code - survey processing)
- -
- SurveyValidator.js (shared code - validation)
- -
- SurveyFormatter.js (shared code - formatting)
- -
- SurveyConstants.js (shared code - constants)
- **
- Classification
- **
- :
- -
- Domain Code: 2 files (should be in components)
- -
- Shared Code: 3 files (should be in .shared component)
- **
- Dependencies
- **
-
- Used by ss.survey.templates component
- Phase 3: Analyze Flattening Options
- Determine best flattening strategy for each root namespace:
- Option 1: Consolidate Down
- Move leaf node code into root namespace
- Makes root namespace the component
- Use when
-
- Leaf nodes are small, related functionality
- Option 2: Split Up
- Move root namespace code into new leaf nodes
- Creates multiple components from root
- Use when
-
- Root namespace has distinct functional areas
- Option 3: Move Shared Code
- Extract shared code to
- .shared
- component
- Keep domain code in root or split
- Use when
- Root namespace has shared utilities Example Flattening Analysis :
Flattening Options Analysis
Root Namespace: ss.survey ** Current State ** : - Root namespace: 5 orphaned files - Leaf component: ss.survey.templates (7 files) ** Option 1: Consolidate Down ** ✅ Recommended - Move templates code into ss.survey - Result: Single component ss.survey - Effort: Low (7 files to move) - Rationale: Templates are small, related to survey functionality ** Option 2: Split Up ** - Create ss.survey.create (2 files) - Create ss.survey.process (1 file) - Create ss.survey.shared (3 files) - Keep ss.survey.templates (7 files) - Effort: High (multiple components to create) - Rationale: More granular, but may be over-engineering ** Option 3: Move Shared Code ** - Create ss.survey.shared (3 shared files) - Keep domain code in root (2 files) - Keep ss.survey.templates (7 files) - Effort: Medium - Rationale: Separates shared from domain, but still has hierarchy Phase 4: Create Flattening Plan Generate refactoring plan for each root namespace: Select Strategy Choose best flattening option Consider effort, complexity, maintainability Plan Refactoring Steps List files to move Identify target namespaces Note dependencies to update Estimate Effort Time to refactor Risk assessment Testing requirements Example Flattening Plan :
Flattening Plan
- Priority: High
- **
- Root Namespace: ss.survey
- **
- **
- Strategy
- **
-
- Consolidate Down
- **
- Steps
- **
- :
- 1.
- Move files from ss.survey.templates/ to ss.survey/
- -
- EmailTemplate.js
- -
- SMSTemplate.js
- -
- [5 more files]
- 2.
- Update imports in dependent components
- -
- Update references from ss.survey.templates.
- _
- to ss.survey.
- _
- 3.
- Remove ss.survey.templates/ directory
- 4.
- Update namespace declarations
- -
- Change namespace from ss.survey.templates to ss.survey
- 5.
- Run tests to verify changes
- **
- Effort
- **
-
- 2-3 days
- **
- Risk
- **
-
- Low (templates are self-contained)
- **
- Dependencies
- **
- None Phase 5: Execute Flattening Perform the refactoring: Move Files Move source files to target namespace Update file paths and imports Update References Update imports in dependent components Update namespace declarations Update directory structure Verify Changes Run tests Check for broken references Validate component structure Output Format Orphaned Classes Report
Orphaned Classes Analysis
- Root Namespace: ss.survey
- **
- Status
- **
-
- ⚠️ Has Orphaned Classes
- **
- Orphaned Files
- **
- (5 files):
- -
- Survey.js (domain code)
- -
- SurveyProcessor.js (domain code)
- -
- SurveyValidator.js (shared code)
- -
- SurveyFormatter.js (shared code)
- -
- SurveyConstants.js (shared code)
- **
- Leaf Components
- **
- :
- -
- ss.survey.templates (7 files)
- **
- Issue
- **
-
- Root namespace contains code but is extended by leaf component
- **
- Recommendation
- **
- Consolidate templates into root namespace Component Hierarchy Issues
Component Hierarchy Issues | Root Namespace | Orphaned Files | Leaf Components | Issue | Recommendation | |
|
|
|
|
| | ss.survey | 5 | 1 (templates) | Has orphaned classes | Consolidate down | | ss.ticket | 45 | 2 (assign, route) | Large orphaned code | Split up | | ss.reporting | 0 | 3 (tickets, experts, financial) | No issue | ✅ OK | Flattening Plan
Flattening Plan
Priority: High ** ss.survey ** → Consolidate Down - Move 7 files from templates to root - Effort: 2-3 days - Risk: Low
Priority: Medium ** ss.ticket ** → Split Up - Create ss.ticket.maintenance (30 files) - Create ss.ticket.completion (10 files) - Create ss.ticket.shared (5 files) - Effort: 1 week - Risk: Medium Analysis Checklist Structure Mapping : Mapped all namespace hierarchies Identified root namespaces Located all source files Marked leaf nodes (components) Orphaned Class Detection : Scanned root namespaces for source files Identified orphaned classes Classified orphaned classes (shared/domain/mixed) Assessed impact and dependencies Flattening Analysis : Analyzed consolidation option Analyzed splitting option Analyzed shared code extraction option Selected best strategy for each root namespace Plan Creation : Selected flattening strategy Created refactoring steps Estimated effort and risk Prioritized work Execution : Moved files to target namespaces Updated imports and references Updated namespace declarations Verified changes with tests Implementation Notes For Node.js/Express Applications Components typically in services/ directory: services/ ├── survey/ ← Root namespace (extended) │ ├── Survey.js ← Orphaned class │ └── templates/ ← Component (leaf node) │ └── Template.js Flattening : Consolidate: Move templates/ files to survey/ Split: Create survey/create/ and survey/process/ Shared: Create survey/shared/ for utilities For Java Applications Components identified by package structure: com.company.survey ← Root package (extended) ├── Survey.java ← Orphaned class └── templates/ ← Component (leaf package) └── Template.java Flattening : Consolidate: Move templates classes to survey package Split: Create survey.create and survey.process packages Shared: Create survey.shared package Detection Strategies Find Root Namespaces with Code : // Find root namespaces containing source files function findRootNamespacesWithCode ( namespaces , sourceFiles ) { const rootNamespaces = namespaces . filter ( ( ns ) => { // Check if namespace has been extended const hasChildren = namespaces . some ( ( n ) => n . startsWith ( ns + '.' ) || n . startsWith ( ns + '/' ) ) // Check if namespace contains source files const hasFiles = sourceFiles . some ( ( f ) => f . namespace === ns ) return hasChildren && hasFiles } ) return rootNamespaces } Find Orphaned Classes : // Find orphaned classes in root namespaces function findOrphanedClasses ( rootNamespaces , sourceFiles ) { const orphaned = [ ] rootNamespaces . forEach ( ( rootNs ) => { const files = sourceFiles . filter ( ( f ) => f . namespace === rootNs ) orphaned . push ( { rootNamespace : rootNs , files : files , count : files . length , } ) } ) return orphaned } Fitness Functions After flattening components, create automated checks: No Source Code in Root Namespaces // Alert if source code exists in root namespace function checkRootNamespaceCode ( namespaces , sourceFiles ) { const violations = [ ] namespaces . forEach ( ( ns ) => { // Check if namespace has been extended const hasChildren = namespaces . some ( ( n ) => n . startsWith ( ns + '.' ) || n . startsWith ( ns + '/' ) ) if ( hasChildren ) { // Check if namespace contains source files const files = sourceFiles . filter ( ( f ) => f . namespace === ns ) if ( files . length
0 ) { violations . push ( { namespace : ns , files : files . map ( ( f ) => f . name ) , issue : 'Root namespace contains source files (orphaned classes)' , } ) } } } ) return violations } Components Only as Leaf Nodes // Ensure components exist only as leaf nodes function validateComponentStructure ( namespaces , sourceFiles ) { const violations = [ ] // Find all leaf nodes (components) const leafNodes = namespaces . filter ( ( ns ) => { return ! namespaces . some ( ( n ) => n . startsWith ( ns + '.' ) || n . startsWith ( ns + '/' ) ) } ) // Check that all source files are in leaf nodes sourceFiles . forEach ( ( file ) => { if ( ! leafNodes . includes ( file . namespace ) ) { violations . push ( { file : file . name , namespace : file . namespace , issue : 'Source file not in leaf node (component)' , } ) } } ) return violations } Best Practices Do's ✅ Ensure components exist only as leaf nodes Remove orphaned classes from root namespaces Choose flattening strategy based on functionality Consolidate when functionality is related Split when functionality is distinct Extract shared code to .shared components Update all references after flattening Verify changes with tests Don'ts ❌ Don't leave orphaned classes in root namespaces Don't create components on top of other components Don't skip updating imports after moving files Don't flatten without analyzing impact Don't mix flattening strategies inconsistently Don't ignore shared code when flattening Don't skip testing after refactoring Common Patterns Pattern 1: Simple Consolidation Before : ss.survey/ ├── Survey.js ← Orphaned └── templates/ ← Component └── Template.js After : ss.survey/ ← Component (leaf node) ├── Survey.js └── Template.js Pattern 2: Functional Split Before : ss.ticket/ ← Root namespace ├── Ticket.js ← Orphaned (45 files) ├── assign/ ← Component └── route/ ← Component After : ss.ticket/ ← Subdomain ├── maintenance/ ← Component │ └── Ticket.js ├── completion/ ← Component │ └── TicketCompletion.js ├── assign/ ← Component └── route/ ← Component Pattern 3: Shared Code Extraction Before : ss.survey/ ← Root namespace ├── Survey.js ← Domain code ├── SurveyValidator.js ← Shared code └── templates/ ← Component After : ss.survey/ ← Component ├── Survey.js └── shared/ ← Component └── SurveyValidator.js Next Steps After flattening components: Apply Determine Component Dependencies Pattern - Analyze coupling Create Component Domains - Group components into domains Create Domain Services - Extract domains to services Notes Components must exist only as leaf nodes Root namespaces with code are problematic Flattening improves component clarity Choose flattening strategy based on functionality Shared code should be in dedicated components Always update references after moving files Test thoroughly after flattening