Represent models via Resources; keep transport concerns out of Eloquent.
Commands
# Resource
sail artisan make:resource PostResource # or: php artisan make:resource PostResource
# Controller usage
return PostResource::collection(
Post::with('author')->latest()->paginate(20)
);
# Resource class
public function toArray($request)
{
return [
'id' => $this->id,
'title' => $this->title,
'author' => new UserResource($this->whenLoaded('author')),
'published_at' => optional($this->published_at)->toAtomString(),
];
}
Patterns
-
Prefer
Resource::collection($query->paginate())over manual arrays -
Use
when()/mergeWhen()for conditional fields -
Keep pagination cursors/links intact for clients
-
Version resources when contracts change; avoid breaking fields silently